双循环视域下制造业服务化与双重价值链及其提升效应的时空分异研究
王蓓(1989—),女,湖北武汉人,讲师,博士,主要从事产业经济与贸易研究。E-mail: 13640135@qq.com |
收稿日期: 2023-09-30
修回日期: 2023-12-02
网络出版日期: 2025-01-16
基金资助
湖北省教育厅基金项目(2024GB343)
江汉大学基金项目(XXZK04)
江汉大学基金项目(08660001)
版权
Spatio-temporal differences and enhancement effects of manufacturing servitization and double value chain under the perspectives of double circulation
Received date: 2023-09-30
Revised date: 2023-12-02
Online published: 2025-01-16
Supported by
Foundation of Hubei Provincial Department of Education(2024GB343)
Foundation of Jianghan University(XXZK04)
Foundation of Jianghan University(08660001)
Copyright
将中国各省域服务化、全球价值链(Global Value Chain, GVC)与国内价值链(National Value Chain, NVC)嵌入度纳入同一个测量框架下进行测量,实现服务化提升GVC与NVC双重嵌入度在双循环视域下的时空分异对比分析。结果表明:中国各省域制造业服务化与制造业GVC、NVC呈现高−高、低−低聚集的正向关联模式,服务化通过创新效率与生产成本中介而提升中国各省域的制造业GVC与NVC,对大部分区域NVC的提升效应较GVC的提升效应更高,中国京津冀及北部、东部地区等经济发展的极值地区的制造业GVC与NVC的服务化提升效应较为显著,源自亚洲其他国家的制造业服务化提升效应相较于源自其他地区的服务化更为显著。
王蓓 , 陈虹 . 双循环视域下制造业服务化与双重价值链及其提升效应的时空分异研究[J]. 地理科学, 2024 , 44(12) : 2123 -2133 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.20230482
This study aims to delve into the intricate relationship between the service-oriented transformation of manufacturing industries and their integration within the global value chain (GVC) and national value chain (NVC) across Chinese provinces. Utilizing a unified measurement framework, this research incorporates data from Chinese provinces to analyze service-oriented transformation, GVC embedding, and NVC embedding. The findings reveal a distinct positive association pattern of high-high and low-low clustering between the service-oriented transformation of manufacturing industries and their positions within the GVC and NVC across Chinese provinces. The service-oriented transformation significantly enhances the GVC and NVC of manufacturing industries in Chinese provinces, primarily through the mediation effects of innovation efficiency and production costs. Notably, the enhancement effect on the NVC is higher than that on the GVC in most regions, suggesting a stronger internal dynamic within China’s economic structure. The service-oriented enhancement effect is most pronounced in economic pole areas, such as the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and the northern and eastern parts of China. Additionally, service-oriented transformation originating from other Asian countries has a more significant enhancement effect on manufacturing industries compared to that from other regions.By considering the spatial and temporal effects, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of the service-oriented transformation's impact on the GVC and NVC of Chinese manufacturing industries.
表1 主要变量的统计性描述Table 1 Statistical description of the main variables |
变量 | 年份 | 均值 | 最大值 | 最小值 | 标准差 |
注:不含港澳台、西藏数据。 | |||||
国内价值链 | 2012 | 0.23 | 0.35 | 0.02 | 0.13 |
2015 | 0.34 | 0.75 | 0.07 | 0.10 | |
2017 | 0.41 | 0.94 | 0.03 | 0.15 | |
全球价值链 | 2012 | 0.66 | 0.72 | 0.07 | 0.58 |
2015 | 0.69 | 0.71 | 0.08 | 0.57 | |
2017 | 0.75 | 0.83 | 0.01 | 0.57 | |
服务化水平 | 2012 | 0.42 | 0.48 | 0.04 | 0.33 |
2015 | 0.50 | 0.67 | 0.01 | 0.26 | |
2017 | 0.57 | 0.72 | 0.01 | 0.57 |
表2 服务化提升国内外价值链嵌入度的基本回归结果Table 2 Basic regression results of the enhancement of GVC and NVC through servicization |
2012年 | 全球价值链嵌入度模型 | 国内价值链嵌入度模型 | |||||
总效应 | 直接 | 间接 | 总效应 | 直接 | 间接 | ||
注:上述结果采取Matlab7.0、Stata15测算。*** 、** 、*表示在1% 、5% 、10%水平显著;括号内的数值为标准误;各组实证加入了控制变量,均通过了Hausman、Wald和LR检验;直接效应简称为直接、间接效应简称为间接;港澳台、西藏数据暂缺。 | |||||||
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常数项 | ( | ( | |||||
观测值数量 | 496 | 496 | 496 | 496 | 496 | 496 | |
R2 | |||||||
2015年 | 全球价值链嵌入度模型 | 国内价值链嵌入度模型 | |||||
总效应 | 直接 | 间接 | 总效应 | 直接 | 间接 | ||
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常数项 | ( | ( | |||||
观测值数量 | 553 | 553 | 553 | 553 | 553 | 553 | |
R2 | |||||||
2017年 | 全球价值链嵌入度模型 | 国内价值链嵌入度模型 | |||||
总效应 | 直接 | 间接 | 总效应 | 直接 | 间接 | ||
( | ( | − ( | ( | ( | ( | ||
( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||
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常数项 | ( | ( | |||||
观测值数量 | 522 | 522 | 522 | 522 | 522 | 522 | |
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表3 服务投入来源异质性回归结果Table 3 Regression results with enhanced heterogeneity of servitization sources |
地区 | 国内价值链嵌入度NVC | 全球价值链嵌入度GVC | |||||
2012年 | 2015年 | 2017年 | 2012年 | 2015年 | 2017年 | ||
注:在置信区间为1% 、5% 、10%的显著性分别表示为*** 、** 、*。各组检验均控制了变量、通过Hausman、Wald、LR、Sobel的检验,因篇幅原因表中仅汇报直接效应回归结果;港澳台、西藏数据暂缺;括号内的数值为标准误。 | |||||||
美国 | ( | ( | ( | − ( | ( | ( | |
欧盟国家 | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | |
亚洲国家 | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( | ( |
表4 影响机制回归结果Table 4 Regression results of impact mechanisms |
变量 | 全球价值链嵌入度模型 | 国内价值链嵌入度模型 | 全球价值链 嵌入度模型a | 国内价值链 嵌入度模型a | |||||||
Inv为中 介变量 | Inv非中 介变量 | Cost为中 介变量 | Cost非中 介变量 | Inv为中 介变量 | Inv非中 介变量 | Cost为中 介变量 | Cost非中 介变量 | ||||
注:a表示Inv与Cost皆为中介变量;在置信区间为1% 、5% 、10%的显著性分别表示为*** 、** 、*;各组检验均控制了变量、通过Hausman、Wald、LR、Sobel的检验;港澳台、西藏数据暂缺;括号内的数值为标准误。 | |||||||||||
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表5 稳健性检验回归结果Table 5 Robustness test regression results |
全样本 | 东部 | 京津冀及北部 | 南部 | 中部 | 西北部 | 西南部 | 东北部 | |
注:在置信区间为1% 、5% 、10%的显著性分别表示为*** 、** 、*;各组检验均控制了变量、通过Hausman、Wald、LR、Sobel的检验,因篇幅原因表中仅汇报直接效应回归结果;港澳台、西藏数据暂缺;括号内的数值为标准误。 | ||||||||
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全样本 | 东部 | 京津冀及北部 | 南部 | 中部 | 西北部 | 西南部 | 东北部 | |
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