共同富裕视域下城市经济高质量发展动态演进及驱动因子
张伟丽(1980—),女,河南安阳人,教授,博导,主要从事区域经济增长俱乐部趋同及区域经济高质量发展研究。E-mail: ljxzwl518@163.com |
收稿日期: 2024-01-06
修回日期: 2024-03-14
网络出版日期: 2025-04-17
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(41771124)
2024年度河南省高等学校哲学社会科学应用研究重大项目(2024-YYZD-02)
2023 年度河南省高等学校重点科研项目资助计划()资助。(23A170011)
版权
Dynamic evolution and driving factors of high-quality development of urban economy from perspective of common prosperity
Received date: 2024-01-06
Revised date: 2024-03-14
Online published: 2025-04-17
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41771124)
Major Project of Applied Research on Philosophy and Social Sciences in Colleges and Universities of Henan Province in 2024(2024-YYZD-02)
Key Research Project Funding Plan of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province in 2023(23A170011)
Copyright
基于共同富裕目标界定并测算城市经济高质量发展水平,揭示其动态演进及驱动因子,有利于形成共同富裕的空间动能。本文采用纵横向拉开档次法测算城市经济高质量发展水平并进一步分析其分布演进及驱动力量,发现:①城市经济高质量发展水平整体呈上升趋势,东部高水平城市发挥“溢出效应”向周边城市辐射,中部城市“追赶效应”显著,西部城市正处在震荡阶段,东北城市亟待遏制发展颓势。②全国和 4 大区域均在相对经济高质量发展水平[0.93,0.99] 内转移概率由向上转为向下。东部高水平城市抵御下行能力较强,西部向上转移概率略低于全国,东北向上转移潜力羸弱,未来全国城市“东优西次,南强北弱”的不均衡现象仍将存在。③创新活力直接推动城市经济高质量发展,产业协调和服务共享是重要渠道,生态文明和开放互联起次要作用,增收共促具有间接作用,且各因子交互也驱动城市经济高质量发展。4大区域的城市经济高质量发展主要依赖创新活力和产业协调驱动,东部和中部以创新活力为主导,西部的创新活力和服务共享交互作用较强,东北则突出产业协调对生态文明和服务共享的积极影响。不同规模城市中,创新活力是首要驱动,超大城市依赖其与生态文明、产业协调的交互作用,大城市依赖创新活力与生态文明合作,而中小城市则依赖其与服务共享、产业协调的交互作用。
关键词: 共同富裕; 城市经济高质量发展; 空间Kernel 密度估计; 地理探测器
张伟丽 , 马自豪 , 李建新 , 郑道霖 , 魏瑞博 , 覃成林 . 共同富裕视域下城市经济高质量发展动态演进及驱动因子[J]. 地理科学, 2025 , 45(4) : 756 -769 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.20240274
This study defines and evaluates the level of urban economic high-quality development (UEHQD) under the goal of common prosperity, revealing its dynamic evolution and driving factors to foster spatial momentum for shared affluence. Using a longitudinal and transversal tiered evaluation method, we measure UEHQD levels and further analyze their distribution dynamics and driving forces. Key findings include: 1) The UEHQD level demonstrates an overall upward trend. Eastern high-performance cities in China exhibit “spillover effects” radiating to neighboring areas, central cities show significant “catch-up effects”, western cities remain in a fluctuating phase, while northeastern cities urgently require revitalization to reverse developmental stagnation. 2) The transfer probability of the whole country and the four major regions has changed from upward to downward within the relative UEHQD level [0.93,0.99]. Eastern cities demonstrate strong resilience against downward trends, western cities lag slightly in upward transition potential, and northeastern cities show weak upward momentum. The spatial imbalance pattern is projected to persist which is characterized by “eastern superiority over western regions, southern strength versus northern weakness”. 3) Innovation vitality directly drives UEHQD, with industrial coordination and service sharing serving as key channels. Ecological preservation and open connectivity play secondary roles, while income growth exerts indirect effects, with factor interactions collectively propelling development. Regionally, innovation vitality and industrial coordination dominate UEHQD dynamics: eastern and central regions prioritize innovation, western regions emphasize innovation vitality-service sharing synergy, and northeastern regions highlight industrial coordination’s positive impacts on ecological and service systems. Across city scales, innovation remains paramount: megacities rely on innovation-ecology-industry synergies, large cities on innovation-ecology collaboration, while small-medium cities depend on innovation-service-industry interactions.
表1 城市经济高质量发展指标体系Table 1 Index system of high-quality urban economic development |
一级指标 | 二级指标 | 衡量方式 | 属性 | 权重 |
创新活力 | 数字经济业态 | 数字经济产业创新创业指数 | 正 | 0.306 |
发展活力 | DMSP/VIIRS夜光遥感数据均值 | 正 | 0.090 | |
技术创新能力 | 每万人专利授权数 | 正 | 0.041 | |
城市效率 | 绿色全要素能源效率 | 正 | 0.183 | |
产业结构 | 产业结构高级化 | 产业结构高级化指数 | 正 | 0.271 |
产业结构合理化 | 产业结构合理化指数 | 正 | 0.444 | |
生态文明 | 资源节约 | GDP/供水量 | 正 | 0.099 |
环境质量 | 工业产值/工业二氧化硫排放量 | 正 | 0.018 | |
工业产值/工业废水排放量 | 正 | 0.083 | ||
PM2.5质量浓度 | 负 | 0.326 | ||
建成区绿化覆盖率 | 正 | 0.319 | ||
开放互联 | 外资流通 | 实际利用外商直接投资/GDP | 正 | 0.082 |
城市吸引力 | 百度搜索指数 | 正 | 0.040 | |
增收共促 | 收入情况 | 在岗职工工资总额/GDP | 正 | 0.132 |
城市间财富分配 | ∣1−职工人均工资/全国城市平均职工人均工资∣−1 | 正 | 0.013 | |
城乡间财富分配 | ∣1−农村居民人均纯收入/城镇居民人均可支配收入∣−1 | 正 | 0.045 | |
就业机会 | 城镇登记失业率 | 负 | 0.487 | |
城乡支出比 | ∣1−农村人均消费支出/城市人均消费支出∣−1 | 正 | 0.060 | |
服务共享 | 医疗卫生保障 | 每万人医师数 | 正 | 0.122 |
每万人医疗床位数 | 正 | 0.112 | ||
文化服务资源 | 每百人公共图书馆藏书量 | 正 | 0.039 | |
基础教育资源 | 中小学教师数/中小学生数 | 正 | 0.167 | |
交通设施建设 | 人均道路面积 | 正 | 0.178 | |
通信设施建设 | 每万人互联网宽带接入数 | 正 | 0.103 |
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