旅游信息流空间的城市群关系网络——以中国新疆为例
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黄玉玲(1996—),女,广东揭阳人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为社会文化地理、中小旅游企业管理。E-mail: huangyl_1021@163.com |
收稿日期: 2024-09-06
修回日期: 2024-12-04
网络出版日期: 2025-10-24
基金资助
暨南大学管理学院重点学科建设育题基金项目(GY21017)
暨南大学企业发展研究所课题资助
版权
Relational network of city clusters in the space of tourism information flow: A case of Xinjiang, China
Received date: 2024-09-06
Revised date: 2024-12-04
Online published: 2025-10-24
Supported by
Key Discipline Construction Education Fund of the School of Management of Jinan University(GY21017)
Research Institute of Enterprise Development of Jinan University
Copyright
本文采用社会网络分析方法探究新疆旅游信息流关系网络结构的时空演变特征。结果表明:①从关系网络看,乌鲁木齐市虽具有一定优势,但并没有呈现出传统地理网络中的“虹吸效应”,而是超越地理边界建构复杂的流关系网络;②核心-边缘关系网络结构具有层级性,且层级分类并非以自身固有资源优劣势作为单一衡量标准,而是取决于节点间的连接数;③核心-边缘的层级结构呈现出动态的变化过程,通过与核心节点相连,原先被视为处于边缘层级的节点也能够跃升至核心层级。本文不仅验证了网络具有层级性的创新性观点,还通过时空演变揭示了层级的动态变化,为处于边缘的旅游目的地跻身核心旅游区提供新的实践启示。
黄玉玲 , 文彤 , 凯丽比努尔·阿木提 . 旅游信息流空间的城市群关系网络——以中国新疆为例[J]. 地理科学, 2025 , 45(10) : 2164 -2174 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.20240980
The interaction and construction of urban relationship networks have always been the focus of attention for urban geographers. In the information age, the virtual space is the mapping and extension of the real space. The search and connection volume of online tourism information can be regarded as the hotspots of social development or represent the potential travel intentions of consumers. Through the analysis of the informal flow space network, certain reference value can be provided for the tourism industry development planning of various regions. Establishing cross-scale spatial linkages between individuals-regions from virtual space can complement traditional geospatial perceptions. In this paper, we obtain the frequency of tourism information co-occurrence in two cities and municipalities in Xinjiang in Baidu index, and use social network analysis to explore the spatial and temporal evolution of the spatial network structure of tourism information flow in Xinjiang. The results show that: 1) Urumqi City has certain advantages in terms of destination tourism information flow and relationship network, but it does not show the “siphon effect” in the traditional geographic network, but constructs a complex flow relationship network beyond the geographic boundary. This suggests that tourists' willingness to embark on multi-region travel, even travelling across longer geographical distances, is crucial for promoting the balanced development of Xinjiang's regional tourism. 2) In the relational network space, the core-edge network structure is not entirely horizontal, but is hierarchical, and the hierarchical categorization is not based on its own inherent resource strengths and weaknesses as a single measure, but rather depends on the number of connections between nodes. It can be seen that in the information flow space, establishing information links becomes one of the ways for edge nodes to enter the core subgroups. 3) The core-edge hierarchical structure shows a dynamic change process, which challenges the idea of “the strongest is stronger than the strongest”, and by connecting to the core nodes, the nodes that were originally regarded as peripheral nodes can also be promoted to the core nodes, such as Hotan and Kashgar. The dynamic nature of real-time “reshuffling” and replacement of the positions of each node in the network reflects the importance of observing the development status of cities from informal networks, and can provide new insights for establishing interactive development relationships among cities. This paper not only verifies the innovative idea that networks are hierarchical, but also reveals the dynamic process of hierarchical change through spatial and temporal evolution characteristics, which provides new insights into the establishment of interactive development relationships between cities and provides new practical insights for marginal tourist destinations to become core tourist areas.
图2 新疆旅游信息流网络凝聚子群分析Fig. 2 Analysis on cohesive subgroups of tourism information network in Xinjiang |
表1 新疆旅游信息流网络凝聚子群密度矩阵Table 1 Density matrix of cohesive subgroups of Xinjiang tourism information network |
| 年份 | 密度矩阵 | ||||
| 注:空白项为无矩阵。 | |||||
| 2014年 | 子群 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
| 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| 2017年 | 子群 | 1 | |||
| 1 | 0.143 | ||||
| 2020年 | 子群 | 1 | 2 | ||
| 1 | 1 | 0 | |||
| 2 | 0 | 0 | |||
| 2023年 | 子群 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 2 | 1 | 0 | |||
| 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
表2 新疆旅游信息网络节点中心度Table 2 Centrality of tourism information network nodes in Xinjiang |
| 地州市 | 2014年 | 2017年 | 2020年 | 2023年 | |||||||||||
| DC | CC | BC | DC | CC | BC | DC | CC | BC | DC | CC | BC | ||||
| 注:DC 为程度中心度;CC 为接近中心度;BC为中介中心度。 | |||||||||||||||
| 阿勒泰地区 | 11.00 | 0.87 | 0.33 | 1.00 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.00 | 1.00 | 0.18 | |||
| 阿克苏地区 | 13.00 | 0.10 | 1.46 | 1.00 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.00 | 1.00 | 0.18 | |||
| 和田地区 | 13.00 | 0.10 | 1.46 | 1.00 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.00 | 0.87 | 0 | |||
| 喀什地区 | 13.00 | 0.10 | 1.46 | 1.00 | 0.35 | 0 | 1.00 | 0.08 | 0 | 12.00 | 0.93 | 0 | |||
| 塔城地区 | 9.00 | 0.77 | 0 | 1.00 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.00 | 1.00 | 0.18 | |||
| 博尔塔拉蒙古 | 8.00 | 0.72 | 0 | 1.00 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.00 | 1.00 | 0.18 | |||
| 昌吉回族自治州 | 13.00 | 0.10 | 1.46 | 1.00 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.00 | 1.00 | 0.18 | |||
| 巴音郭楞蒙古 | 8.00 | 0.72 | 0 | 1.00 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.00 | 1.00 | 0.18 | |||
| 克孜勒苏柯尔 | 9.00 | 0.77 | 0 | 1.00 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.00 | 0.93 | 0 | |||
| 伊犁哈萨克自治州 | 9.00 | 0.77 | 0 | 1.00 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.00 | 1.00 | 0.18 | |||
| 哈密市 | 13.00 | 0.10 | 1.46 | 1.00 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.00 | 1.00 | 0.18 | |||
| 克拉玛依市 | 13.00 | 0.10 | 1.46 | 1.00 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.00 | 1.00 | 0.18 | |||
| 吐鲁番市 | 13.00 | 0.10 | 1.46 | 1.00 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.00 | 1.00 | 0.18 | |||
| 乌鲁木齐市 | 13.00 | 0.10 | 1.46 | 13.00 | 0.50 | 78.00 | 1.00 | 0.08 | 0 | 13.00 | 1.00 | 0.18 | |||
| 均值 | 11.29 | 0.39 | 0.86 | 1.86 | 0.36 | 5.57 | 0.14 | 0.01 | 0 | 12.71 | 0.98 | 0.14 | |||
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