地理科学 ›› 1984, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (1): 29-37.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.1984.01.29

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

关于我国城市规划中确定城市性质问题

周一星, 张勤   

  1. 北京大学地理系
  • 出版日期:1984-01-20 发布日期:1984-01-20

ON THE DETERMINATION OF CITY CHARACTER IN URBAN PLANNING

Zhou Yixing, Zhang Qin   

  1. Department of GeOgraphy, Beijing University
  • Online:1984-01-20 Published:1984-01-20

摘要: 从宏观角度看,城市是一定区域的焦点,是居民的工作和居住集中于"点"上,其劳动成果服务于"面"上的一种居民点。任何一个城市都存在政治、经济、文化等各个领域的活动,这些活动的一部分是为本地居民正常的生产和生活服务的,另一部分具有区外意义并为外地服务。城市这两部分活动的发展变化常常互相交织在一起,但主动和主导的因素总是后者(当比例不协调时的特殊时段除外),它是城市形成和发展的根本动力,也反映了这个城市在国家和区域中的分工和贡献。城市在国家和区域中承担的为外地服务的作用就叫城市职能。在我国,单一职能的城市不多,大多数城市具有多种职能,其中的主要职能反映了这个城市的本质特征。城市规划中所说的城市性质就是城市主要职能的概括,即城市本质特征的概括。

Abstract: This paper discusses theoretically and methodologically the determination of city character in urban planning.City character signifies the major functions of a city and reflects the specialized role the city plays within a region or a country.City character,though being comparatively stable within a short period,may change with the development of the city,and therefore in urban planning the past and future character of city,i.e.historical and planing character,should be differentiated from the present character. It is pointed out that the assessment of city character should not only be based on the merits of city concerned,importantly,also based on various analysis,regional and economic structural.In addition,studying historical and regional development,comparing with other cities,and adopting qualitative and quantitative,all of those are very important. After a series of study,the authors bring out some problems still to should be solved.(1)the comparability of Chinese urban statistical data,(2)a convenient way to calculate the basic/non-basic ratio,and(3)a system of the intensity index of urban functions which can universally be applicable to all cities and urban functions.The intensity index of urban functions is a new concept introduced in this paper.