地理科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 820-825.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2008.06.820

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

珠江虎门河口水体有机氯农药的垂向分布及二次污染初步研究

杨清书1,2, 雷亚平1, 欧素英1, 麦碧娴3, 傅家谟3, 盛国英3, 谭超1   

  1. 1. 中山大学河口海岸研究所, 广东 广州 510275;
    2. 中山大学近岸海洋工程广东省重点实验室, 广东 广州 510275;
    3. 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所有机地球化学重点实验室, 广东 广州 510640
  • 收稿日期:2007-12-29 修回日期:2008-07-20 出版日期:2008-11-20 发布日期:2008-11-20
  • 作者简介:杨清书(1964- ),男,广东省平远县人,副教授,主要研究方向为河口海岸动力、地貌、沉积和环境研究。E-mail:yangqsh@mail.sysu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金项目(编号:030473)、博士后科学基金资助。

Vertical Distribution and Secondary Pollution of Organochlorine Pesticites (OCPs) in Humen Estuary of Pearl River

YANG Qing-shu1,2, LEI Ya-ping1, OU Su-ying1, MAI Bi-xian3, FU Jia-mo3, SHENG Guo-ying3, TAN chao1   

  1. 1. Institute of Estuarine and Coastal Research, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275;
    2. Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Coastal Ocean Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275;
    3. State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640
  • Received:2007-12-29 Revised:2008-07-20 Online:2008-11-20 Published:2008-11-20

摘要: 采用5点法对珠江广州河段白鹅潭水域进行垂线采样,并采取表层沉积物的界面水。水样采用GF/F玻璃滤膜过滤分离出颗粒相和溶解相,据美国EPA标准对有机氯农药进行定量分析,结果显示有机氯农药浓度范围是23.89~61.69ng/L;据有机氯农药浓度的垂向分布特征、颗粒相为主要输运方式的DDTs的中下层高浓度跃层的形成、以及有机氯农药在颗粒相和溶解相浓度分布和分配系数表明,水柱上层和下层水体的有机氯农药的输入方式有较大的差异,结合主成分分析结果,在流速增加的动力条件下,表层沉积物存在二次污染的风险。

Abstract: Six water samples in different depths in water column from Guangzhou channel of Humen estuary in the Pearl(Zhujiang) River were collected, and were filtered by GF/F glass fiber filter. Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in particulate and dissolved phase were identified and measured based on USEPA 8000 series methods and under quality assurance and quality control (QA/QC). Concentrations of OCPs varied from 23.89 to 61.69 ng/L. The vertical distribution of OCPs, the partition coefficients (Log Kp) of OCPs between particulate and dissolved phases, and the elevated concentrations of DDTs in the deeper sampling locations in the water column indicated that the inputs of OCPs were different between the surface water and the bottom water in the water column. The inputs of OCPs in the bottom water were correlated with the changes of dynamics in the estuary, and it indicated that the resuspension of surface sediment occurred with the increasing of rapid water current in tide estuary; and the resuspension of surface sediment will induce the secondary pollution of OCPs to the aquatic environment. The results of PCA also suggested that the resuspension of surface sediment existed in a certain hydrodynamic condition at Bai'etan in Humen estuarine of the Pearl River.