• 论文 •

地下水环境风险的模糊多指标分析方法

1. 1. 合肥工业大学资源与环境工程学院, 安徽 合肥 230009;
2. 合肥工业大学土木与水利工程学院, 安徽 合肥 230009
• 收稿日期:2009-04-12 修回日期:2009-08-05 出版日期:2010-03-20 发布日期:2010-03-20
• 作者简介:李如忠(1970- ),男,安徽怀远人,博士,博士后,教授,主要从事水环境保护的教学科研工作。E-mail:Lrz1970@163.com
• 基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(50579009)、安徽省科技攻关计划重点项目(07010302165)、安徽省优秀青年科技基金项目(08040106830)资助。

Multi-variable Fuzzy Analysis Method for Groundwater Environmental Risk

LI Ru-zhong1, WANG Ming-wu2, JIN Ju-liang2

1. 1. School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009;
2. School of Civil Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009
• Received:2009-04-12 Revised:2009-08-05 Online:2010-03-20 Published:2010-03-20

Abstract: Groundwater environmental assessment is a useful tool for environmental planning and decision-making. Up to now, many studies have been carried out and several index models have been developed for assessing groundwater vulnerability worldwide. Because of the complicated characteristics of groundwater environmental system, however, there still has no a satisfactory methodology for the comprehensive assessment of groundwater environmental risk. In this paper, an index system, with multi-level structure, was first established for groundwater environmental risk assessment, by using twenty-two qualitative and quantitative indictors chosen from such fields as geology, hydrological geology, landform, pollution qualities, types of land use and social values of groundwater, etc. Meanwhile, the groundwater environmental risk was defined as a multiplication between grade of risk and importance of risk, and the classification standards for grade of risk and importance of risk were also primarily established, individually. On the bases, a fuzzy multi-attribute decision-making model was proposed for the assessment of groundwater environmental risk. As a case, above index system and model were utilized to evaluate the groundwater environmental risk of three cities, located in the north of Anhui Province. Study result showed that the index system and multi-attribute decision-making model established above were reasonable and effective for groundwater environmental risk assessment.

• X820.4