地理科学

地理科学 ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 309-315.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2011.03.309

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

海西城市群工业空间格局与演化分析

伍世代, 李婷婷   

  1. 福建师范大学地理科学学院, 福建 福州 350007
  • 收稿日期:2010-10-20 修回日期:2011-01-20 出版日期:2011-03-20 发布日期:2011-03-20
  • 基金资助:
    国家基础科学人才培养基金(J0830521),福建师范大学地理科学学院研究生科研创新基金资助。

Evolution of Spatial Structure of Industry on Urban Agglomeration in Western Coastal China

WU Shi-Dai, LI Ting-Ting   

  1. College of Geographical Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, China
  • Received:2010-10-20 Revised:2011-01-20 Online:2011-03-20 Published:2011-03-20

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被引次数

65

摘要： 通过构建工业水平指标体系,采用客观性较强的主成分分析法测算城市工业化综合水平,并以此作为空间分析的基础变量,探讨了1990年代以来以福建省为主体的海西城市群工业化现象的时空分异规律,从工业整体空间格局、热点区域演进及基于制造业层面的空间结构分析,得到结论:①工业空间的点—轴格局明显,核心区对外围区的空间溢出效应不断加强;②空间格局保持相对稳定性,闽西、闽北地区的边缘化地位基本没有改变;③制造业层面首先表现为沿海与内陆的差别,其次是二者内部的差异,再者体现为行业内部集聚水平的差距。从总体上看,已初步形成核心—转承—边缘—辐射的圈层递进式空间体系结构。最后,提出了该区域未来工业空间格局的发展方向。

Abstract: The paper constructed an industrialization index system by the principal component analysis. After calculating the compositive scores of every county, the paper took this achievement as a spatial analytic basic variable using GIS to analyze spatial-temporal differentiation of industry development in western coastal China in 1990, 1996, 2002 and 2008, respectively. The results show that: 1) Considering the overall spatial variability, the node-axes structure of industry is obvious. It composed of two main cores—Fuzhou and Xiamen, and the effect of spatial spillovers between core area and outlying district has been more powerful since the 1990s. 2) According to the analysis of high-value clusters, the hot spot of industry remains stable in different periods, and the western and northern areas are always in the edge of industrial structure. And 3) from the view of manufacturing industry, the differences not only exist between coast and inland, but also exist inside coast and inland. Additionally, the agglomeration degree of diffenernt industries shows an obvious discrepancy. Finally, the paper proposes the direction and tendency of spatial structure of industry in the future.

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