地理科学

地理科学 ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 620-626.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2011.05.620

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于STSM的入境旅游流集散地域结构特征分析——以中国入境旅游六大典型区域为例

李创新1,2, 马耀峰1, 郑鹏1, 亢雄1,3   

  1. 1. 陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院, 陕西 西安 710062;
    2. 中国旅游研究院, 北京 100005;
    3. 榆林学院管理学院, 陕西 榆林 719000
  • 收稿日期:2010-08-04 修回日期:2011-02-28 出版日期:2011-05-20 发布日期:2011-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 马耀峰,教授。E-mail: myfmx@snnu.edu.cn E-mail:myfmx@snnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(40771058、41001077),西安市社会科学基金项目(11Y029),陕西师范大学勤助科研创新基金重点项目(QZZD10087)资助。

Characters of Regional Structure of Chinese Inbound Tourism Flows' Concentration and Diffusion Based on Spatial Transferring State Matrix: A Case Study of Six Typical Areas of Chinese Inbound Tourism

LI Chuang-Xin1,2, MA Yao-Feng1, ZHENG Peng1, KANG Xiong1,3   

  1. 1. College of Tourism and Environment, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710062, China;
    2. China Tourism Academy, Beijing 100005, China;
    3. Institute of Management, Yulin College, Yulin, Shaanxi 719000, China
  • Received:2010-08-04 Revised:2011-02-28 Online:2011-05-20 Published:2011-05-20

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摘要： 构建入境旅游流空间转移态矩阵模型,基于入境旅游统计数据与抽样调查数据,在合理划定中国入境旅游典型区域的基础上,实证研究六大典型区域的入境旅游流空间转移态矩阵,探讨入境旅游流集散的地域结构特征。研究表明:入境旅游流在中国东部表现为"等级式"集散模式,在中国西部表现为"等级式"与"接触式"并存的集散模式;入境旅游流集散的地域空间集中性十分突出,且集聚源区域与扩散目的地区域呈现高度重合性,尤其六大典型区域之间的互动关联极其显著;中国入境旅游流集散地域空间的梯级差异化特征鲜明,整体呈现"东—西递进式"的发展格局。

Abstract: Owing to theory of competitive state, this paper constructs the spatial transferring state matrix of Chinese inbound tourism flows. With statistic data of inbound tourism as well as sampling information of inbound tourists in 1994-2008, it delimits six typical areas of Chinese inbound tourism reasonably. Afterwards, this paper evaluates spatial concentration state indexes as well as spatial diffusion state indexes of these areas to build models of spatial transferring state matrix. The results show that hierarchical transferring pattern exists in the eastern China while hierarchical transferring pattern and contagions transferring pattern coexist in the western China at the same time. Furthermore, the spatial concentricity of concentration and diffusion areas of inbound tourism flows is obvious because there is an outstanding coincidence of concentration areas and diffusion areas among those six typical areas. In addition, the interaction among those six typical areas' concentration areas and diffusion areas is significant. Moreover, the gradient character of regional structure of Chinese inbound tourism flows' concentration and diffusion is conspicuous. On the whole, the spatial transferring of inbound tourism flows shows a dynamic balance system that is westward oriented.

中图分类号: 

  • F590