地理科学

地理科学 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 685-692.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2013.06.685

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南亚地缘环境的空间格局与分异规律研究

胡志丁1,2(), 葛岳静1(), 鲍捷1, 于伟1   

  1. 1.北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院,北京 100875
    2.云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,云南 昆明 650092
  • 收稿日期:2012-09-19 修回日期:2013-01-20 出版日期:2013-08-20 发布日期:2013-08-20
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介: 胡志丁（1986-）,男,江西上饶人,讲师,博士研究生,主要从事经济地理与地缘环境研究。E-mail:huzhiding2007@126.com

  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑计划项目（2012BAK12B03）和国家自然基金项目（41171097,41071100）资助

The Spatial Pattern and Differentiation Laws of Geo-setting in South Asia

Zhi-ding HU1,2(), Yue-jing GE1(), Jie BAO1, wei YU1   

  1. 1.School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
    2. School of Tourism and Geography Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan 650092, China
  • Received:2012-09-19 Revised:2013-01-20 Online:2013-08-20 Published:2013-08-20

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被引次数

29

摘要：

地缘环境研究是中国地理学界复兴政治地理学的第二次尝试,也是政治地理学从单一要素向多要素、综合化发展的体现。基于对在北京召开的两次“地缘环境”国际研讨会和对早期地缘环境研究归纳的基础,将地缘环境界定为由地理环境、地缘关系和地缘结构3部分组成,其中,地理环境由自然环境、人口经济环境和社会文化环境构成,地缘关系包括经济关系、政治军事关系和社会文化关系,地缘结构则包含政治军事结构、经济结构和空间结构。采用AHP决策分析和模糊综合评价相结合的方法对南亚地缘环境进行定量评估。研究结果表明：南亚在地理环境、地缘关系和地缘结构上都存在明显的空间分异,并最终导致南亚在地缘环境上可以划分为4类,即印度为一类,巴基斯坦和孟加拉为一类,不丹和尼泊尔为一类,斯里兰卡和马尔代夫为一类。造成这种空间分异的原因大致有3个,即“地理决定论”、相互依赖论和制度论。

关键词: 南亚, 地缘环境, 空间格局, 分异规律, 模糊综合评价法

Abstract:

The geopolitical setting study is the second attempt to revive the political geography of the geographical circles, also it reflects the political geography studied from a single element to multiple elements and integrated development. Based on the two “geopolitical setting” international seminar which held in Beijing and the early geographical environment research, the geo-setting is defined which contains geographical environment, geographical relations and geographical structure in this article. Geographical environment is consist of the natural environment, economic and population environment, and the social and cultural environment. Geopolitical relations includes economic relations, political and military relations, and social and cultural environment. The geographical structure contains political military structure, economic structure and space structure. And then, the article uses a combination of AHP decision-making analysis and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate the geo-setting of South Asia quantitatively. The results show that: In South Asia there exists significant space divided differences in the geographical environment, geopolitical relations and geo-structures, which eventually led to the geo-setting in South Asia can be divided into four categories, India for a class, Pakistan and Bangladesh for a class, Bhutan and Nepal for a class, Sri Lanka and Maldives as a class. There are three reasons which caused this spatial differentiation, which are geographic determinism, interdependence theory and institutional theory.

Key words: South Asia, geopolitical setting, spatial pattern, differentiation law, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method

中图分类号: 

  • K901.4