地理科学

地理科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 1161-1168.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2014.010.1161

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基于景点空间可达性的中国旅游区划

潘竟虎1(), 从忆波2   

  1. 1.西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
    2.兰州大学资源环境学院,甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-05 修回日期:2013-10-10 出版日期:2014-10-10 发布日期:2014-10-10
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介：潘竟虎（1974-）,男,甘肃嘉峪关人,副教授,博士,研究方向为空间经济分析。E-mail：panjh-nwnu@163.com

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金（41061017,41361040）;甘肃省研究生导师科研项目（1201-14）;西北师范大学青年教师科研能力提升计划（SKQNYB12021）资助

Tourism Regionalization in China Based on Spatial Accessibility of A-grade Scenic Spots

Jing-hu PAN1(), Yi-bo CONG2   

  1. 1.College of Geographic and Environmental Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China
    2.College of Resource and Environment, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou , Gansu 730000, China
  • Received:2013-06-05 Revised:2013-10-10 Online:2014-10-10 Published:2014-10-10

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被引次数

20

摘要：

旅游区划对区域旅游业的发展具有重要的影响与意义,基于景点地理位置与交通可达性进行旅游区划,实质是对客源地与目的地空间关系的研究。以中国A级旅游景点所在地理位置和交通可达性为依据,探讨基于可达性格局的旅游区划问题和基于GIS技术的旅游区划分方法。以可达性空间表达技术为基础,运用栅格成本加权距离算法,计算所有A级旅游景点的空间可达性,并分别计算了各自的服务区范围。在此基础上通过对不同时间阀值下服务区范围变化的判断,进行旅游景点腹地范围的空间合并,并对各旅游景点空间分布格局特征进行深入分析,最终将全国分为9个一级旅游区、22个二级旅游区和177个三级旅游区,形成了中国旅游区划等级体系。

关键词: 旅游区划, 空间可达性, A级景点, GIS

Abstract:

Regionalization is the important research content in geography. Tourism regionalization is one of the foundations of the development of tourism in a country or region,and has important influence on and significance to the development of regional tourism. The research on scenic spots in the macro tourism regionalization,in essence,is the study of the relationships between tourism destinations and tourists. The A-grade scenic spot is a tourist ranking classifiable system with Chinese characteristics and is a national standard of comprehensive evaluation about scenic spot quality and grade in China. In this article,according to the geographical location and transportation accessibility of scenic spots, the tourism regionalization is studied based on pattern of accessibility. Based on matrix raster data covering the whole space,this article calculates spatial accessibility of all scenic spots in China using cost weighted distance method and ArcGIS as platforms. Service range of A -grade scenic spots is also calculated by using Cost Allocation method. Based on location of scenic spots,transportation accessibility and deep analysis of tourist districts distribution pattern,the service zones are divided by setting the control time,merging up grade by grade,9 first-grade tourist zones,22 second zones and 177 third-grade ones are divided across the country,a hierarchy of tourism division in China is formed. The results showed that the regional average accessibility of scenic spots is about 129.16 minutes,and the area where the accessibility of scenic spots is within 120 minutes reaches 60%,while the area where the accessibility is within 0.5 hour accounts for more than 26% and the longest time needs 75 hours which is located at the core of Tibetan Plateau. The tourism regionalization of the result,which break the administrative boundaries,is more scientific,objective and quantitative. It provided a guideline and basis for further research of the development and utilization of tourism resources.

Key words: tourism regionalization, spatial accessibility, A-grade scenic spots, GIS

中图分类号: 

  • F592.7