地理科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (7): 1049-1058.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2017.07.010
收稿日期:
2016-09-20
修回日期:
2016-10-30
出版日期:
2017-07-20
发布日期:
2017-07-20
作者简介:
作者简介:李钢(1979-),男,四川成都人,副教授,博导,主要从事灾害地理、社会地理与旅游地理研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
Gang Li(), Ran Tan, Huijuan Wang, Xiang Yan, Yan Shao
Received:
2016-09-20
Revised:
2016-10-30
Online:
2017-07-20
Published:
2017-07-20
Supported by:
摘要:
基于从公益平台获取的上万条寻亲记录数据,从犯罪地理学的视角探究1980~2015年中国拐卖儿童犯罪的地理特征。研究发现:① 拐卖去向以被收养为主,总量上男童多于女童,频率上低年龄段高发,可分为4个贩运类型。② 犯罪量自1980年以来呈现“倒勺”型波动态势,1989~1998年为高发区间,犯罪受打击力度与人口政策影响明显。③ 犯罪量月变化呈现两个轻微倒“U”型格局,犯罪季节变化较小,夏半年高于冬半年。④ 犯罪呈现“西部集中拐出,东部分散拐入”的“三片两线”的“场-流”空间格局特征,并有一定的带动与回流效应。⑤ 当前拐卖儿童犯罪的空间集聚程度减小,而扩散程度增加,由区域性犯罪发展成全国性犯罪。最后从不同角度和层面对未来的研究作了展望。
中图分类号:
李钢, 谭然, 王会娟, 颜祥, 邵琰. 中国拐卖儿童犯罪的地理特征研究[J]. 地理科学, 2017, 37(7): 1049-1058.
Gang Li, Ran Tan, Huijuan Wang, Xiang Yan, Yan Shao. Geographic Characteristics of Child Trafficking Crime in China[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2017, 37(7): 1049-1058.
表2
拐出拐入中心划分标准及对应区域"
类型 | 划分标准 | 区域 |
---|---|---|
强势拐出中心 | 总时段拐出指数平均值大于200,拐出侧至少6个时段大于200,拐入指数小于100 | 西南 |
中高拐出中心 | 总时段拐出指数平均值大于100小于200,拐出侧至少6个时段大于100,拐入指数小于100 | 无 |
强势拐入中心 | 总时段拐入指数平均值大于200,拐入侧至少5个时段大于200,拐出指数小于100 | 无 |
中高拐入中心 | 总时段拐入指数平均值大于100小于200,拐入侧至少5个时段大于100,拐出指数小于100 | 华中、华北、华东 |
两高中心 | 总时段拐出指数和拐入指数平均值均大于100,且拐出侧至少6个时段拐入侧至少5个时段大于100 | 华南 |
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