地理科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (7): 1069-1079.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2017.07.012
出版日期:
2017-07-20
发布日期:
2017-07-20
作者简介:
作者简介: 鲍捷(1985-),男,安徽合肥人,讲师,博士,主要从事旅游地理研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
Online:
2017-07-20
Published:
2017-07-20
Supported by:
摘要:
从旅游及地域系统复杂性的角度探讨河流旅游的概念及其内涵。首先从厘清缘起出发,分析其中的3个传统——审美与寄情的传统、人文主义与后工业化的传统,以及朝觐的传统——及其对当今研究的意义。从本体论的角度,按照旅游主体对河流本体的利用形式及程度,构建了从完全亲近、部分亲近、部分疏离、到完全疏离4个维度的连续概念;从河流客体本身所受的人工干预程度,亦构建起从无干预、弱干预、强干预到完全干预4个维度的连续概念,在此基础上将二者叠合,诠释河流旅游内涵。在此概念体系中,提出在后现代/后工业化的语境下,建立基于主观体验和地域系统耦合的研究体系,旨在探寻基于不同体验类型的河流旅游主体参与方式、分析河流旅游地系统发展演化的“过程-结构-机制”、关注游憩娱乐功能主导下河流利用方式转变及其影响、关注游憩活动在流域综合发展中的地位,并结合系统研究与传统区域研究明确方法论与技术手段。
中图分类号:
鲍捷, 陆林. 河流旅游:缘起、内涵及其研究体系——一个本体论的诠释[J]. 地理科学, 2017, 37(7): 1069-1079.
Jie Bao, Lin Lu. River Tourism: Origin, Connotation and Research System: An Ontological Interpretation[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2017, 37(7): 1069-1079.
表1
欧洲河流旅游产品主要类型"
名称 | 主要内容 | 适宜地区 | 目标群体 |
---|---|---|---|
河上游弋 | 沿途观光旅游与体验,如美食与美酒旅游、音乐游船、高尔夫旅游、历史文化与艺术旅游等 | 大尺度的河流或运河如多瑙河、莱茵河、圣彼得堡-莫斯科水上航线、易北河、罗讷河等 | 多为高收入群体,年龄相对较大(平均年龄大约60岁) |
“船屋”旅游 | 水上度假休闲,船上提供沐浴、厕所、电视、厨房或烹饪设施、休息室、日光甲板等 | 中小尺度的河流或运河,平均宽度大约6~8 m,如法国米迪运河、勃艮第运河、尼韦奈地区运河等 | 家庭成员特别是孩子年龄较大的家庭、较豪华的适合高层管理者、企业家、自由作家等高收入群体 |
激流旅游(white water tourism,直 译为“白水旅游”) | 独木舟、橡皮船探险旅游、木筏漂流 | 较小的适宜皮筏漂流的河段、水流速度大约2 m/s;较宽广的适宜木筏漂流的河段,水流速度大约4 m/s | 喜爱冒险,追求刺激性体验的旅游者 |
自行车旅游 | 沿着河岸道路的自行车休闲运动 | 沿着河岸的自行车旅游线路,如Danube 自行车旅游线路,Altmtihl旅游线路等 | 25~45岁年龄段的人为主体,大多具有较高的教育程度 |
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