京津冀雄旅游经济空间结构研究

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2018.03.009

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

利用引力模型和社会网络分析法,采用网络密度、网络中心度和核心边缘指数,对2013和2016年的京津冀雄地区的旅游经济空间结构进行分析。分析发现：① 旅游经济联系度和联系量提高显著,旅游经济联系有均质化趋势。② 网络结构呈现北部和南部相对稀疏,中东部相对密集的非均质格局。③ 雄安新区是旅游网络空间的战略节点,该区将促进京津冀旅游均质化发展。④ 具有一定的核心-边缘区结构,北京和天津为核心区;邢台和雄安为边缘地区;其他区域为中间区。石家庄和邯郸将成为除京津之外的旅游经济网络结构中心。京津冀雄逐步从“两核独大”网络格局向“两核带动,多点发展”转变,区域整体网络化初步形成。

关键词: 旅游经济联系, 空间结构, 社会网络分析, 京津冀雄

Abstract:

This article analyses the spatial structure of tourism economy in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei-Xiong’an Region in 2013 and 2016, based on Gravity Model and the method of social network analysis (SNA), by the use of the network density, network centrality and Core-Periphery index. It achieves 4 conclusions: 1) The tourism economy affiliation level and affiliation quantity increased significantly, and tourism economic connection has a homogenization trend. 2) The spatial structure of the research area presented the pattern that north and south was relatively sparse, and middle east was densely. 3) Xiong’an New Area is the strategic node of the tourism network spatial structure, it will promote the homogeneous development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. 4) It has a core-periphery structure, and Beijing and Tianjin are the core districts; Xingtai and Xiong’an are on the periphery, while the others are in intermediate region. Shijiazhuang and Handan will be the tourism economy network center. The network structure of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei-Xiong’an Region gradually changed from “two core areas domain alone” for “two core areas promotion, multi-point development”, and the regional network has basically formed.

Key words: tourism economic connection, spatial structure, social network analysis, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei-Xiong’an Region;

中图分类号:

F592.7

杨丽花, 刘娜, 白翠玲. 京津冀雄旅游经济空间结构研究[J]. 地理科学, 2018, 38(3): 394-401.

Lihua Yang, Na Liu, Cuiling Bai. The Spatial Structure of the Tourism Economy in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei-Xiongan Region[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2018, 38(3): 394-401.

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节点	北京	天津	雄安	石家庄	秦皇岛	唐山	保定	衡水	沧州	邢台	邯郸	张家口	承德	廊坊
北京		4856.0	18.83	649.78	192.16	517.14	1166.66	56.94	127.86	46.27	86.12	544.17	378.79	2886.11
天津	3512.31		12.17	180.85	142.56	640.72	630.25	42.67	229.53	28.46	58.16	123.98	123.29	671.46
雄安	15.73	10.54		1.92	0.30	0.73	29.23	0.30	0.47	0.23	0.42	0.61	0.38	1.57
石家庄	289.42	83.48	1.03		10.29	18.15	305.14	52.89	19.36	102.9	126.3	22.30	13.58	24.74
秦皇岛	32.40	24.91	0.06	1.11		79.10	19.52	2.00	4.28	1.99	4.25	10.30	45.78	23.12
唐山	230.39	295.83	0.39	5.16	8.51		41.58	3.62	11.32	3.09	6.34	16.80	59.46	37.55
保定	394.43	220.83	11.83	65.84	1.59	8.97		36.39	41.70	24.72	45.23	52.30	25.16	84.71
衡水	22.01	17.09	0.14	13.05	0.19	0.89	6.81		7.09	7.99	12.89	3.03	2.29	4.79
沧州	70.90	131.90	0.31	6.85	0.57	4.01	11.20	2.18		2.75	5.32	4.18	3.90	12.85
邢台	17.84	11.37	0.11	25.33	0.19	0.76	4.62	1.71	0.84		261.9	3.36	2.39	2.32
邯郸	33.02	23.11	0.19	30.90	0.39	1.55	8.40	2.74	1.62	55.47		7.19	5.20	6.83
张家口	190.22	44.91	0.25	4.98	0.87	3.75	8.86	0.59	1.16	0.65	1.38		17.43	22.82
承德	146.64	49.47	0.17	3.35	4.28	14.70	4.72	0.49	1.20	0.51	1.11	3.38		16.98
廊坊	1189.29	286.76	0.77	6.51	6.08	9.88	16.91	1.09	4.21	0.76	1.55	4.71	3.88

节点	2013年			2016年			增加比例（%）
节点	排序		旅游经济联系量	所占比例（%）	排序	旅游经济联系量	所占比例（%）
北京	1	6144.58	51.32	1	11526.84	41.74	87.59
天津	3	1200.20	10.02	2	2884.09	10.44	140.30
雄安	14	41.52	0.35	14	67.15	0.24	61.73
石家庄	6	537	4.48	5	1528.23	5.53	184.59
秦皇岛	12	81.15	0.68	10	535.66	1.94	560.09
唐山	5	584.79	4.88	6	1435.61	5.20	145.49
保定	4	765.01	6.39	4	2502.59	9.06	227.13
衡水	13	68.97	0.58	13	232.89	0.84	237.67
沧州	8	236.95	1.98	12	470.60	1.70	98.61
邢台	11	120.15	1.00	11	488.43	1.77	306.52
邯郸	10	161.44	1.35	9	626.12	2.27	287.83
张家口	7	265.70	2.22	7	828.46	3	211.80
承德	9	233.90	1.95	8	694.61	2.52	196.97
廊坊	2	1532.39	12.8	3	3795.85	13.74	147.71

节点	2013年						2016年
	点度中心度	接近中心度	中间中心度	结构洞			点度中心度	接近中心度	中间中心度	结构洞
	点度中心度	接近中心度	中间中心度	有效规模			点度中心度	限制度	效率性	有效规模	限制度	效率性
北京	61.538	16.667	17.949	6.25	0.279	0.781	84.615	48.148	42.9	7.909	0.25	0.719
天津	53.846	16.456	8.974	5	0.470	0.714	84.615	48.148	37.067	7.810	0.329	0.710
雄安	0		0	0			0		15.267	0
石家庄	23.077	15.663	0	1	0.926	0.333	46.154	40.625	7.400	3.500	0.494	0.583
秦皇岛	0		0	0			30.769	37.143	2.800	1.750	0.722	0.438
唐山	15.385	15.476	0	1	1.125	0.500	30.769	37.143	1.167	1.429	0.785	0.357
保定	23.077	15.663	0	1	0.926	0.333	38.462	39.394	1.067	2.200	0.622	0.440
衡水	0		0	0			30.769	38.235	0.333	1.571	0.748	0.393
沧州	15.385	15.476	0	1	1.125	0.500	15.385	35.135	0	1	1.125	0.500
邢台	7.692	7.692	0	1	1	1	15.385	30.952	0	1	1.125	0.500
邯郸	7.692	7.692	0	1	1	1	30.769	38.235	0	2	0.704	0.500
张家口	7.692	15.294	0	1	1	1	23.077	36.111	0	1	0.926	0.333
承德	15.385	15.476	0	1	1.125	0.5	23.077	36.111	0	1	0.970	0.333
廊坊	15.385	15.476	0	1	1.125	0.5	23.077	36.111	0	1	0.926	0.333

结构	2013年		2016年
结构	分析结果	密度	分析结果	密度
核心区	北京、天津		北京、天津
中间区	唐山、石家庄、张家口、沧州、保定、廊坊、承德、雄安、衡水、秦皇岛		石家庄、张家口、邯郸、保定、廊坊、衡水、唐山、沧州、秦皇岛、承德
边缘区	邢台、邯郸		雄安、邢台
类型1	北京、天津	1.000	北京、天津	1.000
类型2	唐山、石家庄、张家口、沧州、保定、廊坊、承德	0.048	雄安、邢台	0.000
类型3	雄安、衡水、秦皇岛	0.000	石家庄、张家口、邯郸、保定、廊坊	0.400
类型4	邢台、邯郸	1.000	唐山、沧州、秦皇岛、承德	0.250