浙江省特色小镇的空间结构特征及影响因素研究

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2018.08.010

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

选取浙江省189个特色小镇为研究样本,运用最邻近点指数、地理集中指数、地理联系率、核密度指数等方法研究特色小镇的分布规律及影响因素。结果表明：① 浙江省特色小镇类型丰富,可以划分为信息经济、环保、健康、旅游、时尚、金融、高端装备制造以及历史经典8个类型;② 浙江省特色小镇整体空间分布趋于集聚,空间结构属于凝聚型;③ 八大类型中信息经济和金融类特色小镇集聚程度高,高端设备制造和旅游类特色小镇数量多、布局分散;④ 经济基础、人口密度、产业集群创新和城镇化水平是影响特色小镇分布的主要因素。

关键词: 特色小镇, 核密度, 浙江省

Abstract:

Zhejiang province is a leading area of characteristic towns. It has a strong research and reference significance for the planning and construction of Characteristic Towns in China. The article constructs the classification system of characteristic towns, and selects 189 representative characteristic towns in Zhejiang Province as the research sample. The article explores the distribution pattern of characteristic towns and studies the factors affecting the distribution of characteristic towns by the methods of the nearest point index, geographic concentration index, geographical connection rate, nuclear density and so on. The conclusions are as follows: 1) There are 8 primary types of characteristic towns in Zhejiang Province, respectively as follows: information economy, environmental protection, healthy, tourism, fashion, finance, high-end equipment manufacturing, historical classics; 2) The distribution type of characteristic towns in Zhejiang Province is agglomeration on the geographic space; 3) The species about high-end equipment manufacturing and tourism have a large number, and their layout is scattered, however, the characteristic towns in information economy and finance types have a high concentration. 4) The distribution of characteristic towns are influenced by economic foundation, population density, innovation of industrial cluster, and urbanization. Some notable features could be found when we observe the industrial structures of the characteristic towns in Zhejiang, which seems to be a kind of echo to the economic structure of the areas, and also a window of new growth in economy and industry upgrading in Zhejiang.

Key words: characteristic towns, nuclear density, Zhejiang Province

中图分类号:

K902

谢宏, 李颖灏, 韦有义. 浙江省特色小镇的空间结构特征及影响因素研究[J]. 地理科学, 2018, 38(8): 1283-1291.

Hong Xie, Yinghao Li, Youyi Wei. Influencing Factors and Spatial Distribution of the Characteristic Towns in Zhejiang Province[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2018, 38(8): 1283-1291.

图/表 5

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地区	国家级	省级创建	省级培育
杭州市	3	23	18
宁波市	3	13	2
温州市	1	7	5
嘉兴市	3	11	7
绍兴市	2	7	3
湖州市	2	8	6
金华市	3	8	6
衢州市	2	7	1
台州市	2	9	7
舟山市	0	3	1
丽水市	2	10	4
合计	23	106	60

	V		G₂
	V_e	V_p	G₂
信息经济	99.68	99.65	49.487
环保	99.76	99.75	45.812
健康	99.73	99.71	48.524
旅游	99.84	99.81	33.197
时尚	99.79	99.77	39.223
金融	99.61	99.56	62.324
高端设备制造	99.81	99.78	37.081
历史经典	99.74	99.69	42.426