地理科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (8): 1346-1356.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2018.08.017
收稿日期:
2017-11-27
修回日期:
2018-03-13
出版日期:
2018-08-20
发布日期:
2018-08-20
作者简介:
作者简介:麻学锋(1970-),男,苗族,湖南凤凰人,教授,硕导,主要从事旅游经济研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
Received:
2017-11-27
Revised:
2018-03-13
Online:
2018-08-20
Published:
2018-08-20
Supported by:
摘要:
在分析城镇化对旅游业成长响应与机理基础上,从人口、产业和就业3个要素入手,重构“旅游城镇化响应系数”,构建响应测度模型,将旅游城镇化响应划分为4个阶段,利用张家界1989~2015年统计数据,剖析旅游城镇化的总体特征、阶段性特征以及空间特征,并从静态和动态分析其影响机制。结果显示: 自张家界建市以来,旅游城镇化响应系数呈现稳步上升趋势,并呈现出阶段性变化特征。 张家界两个市辖区的旅游城镇化响应强度有所差异,总的来说两者的响应强度都处于增长态势,但武陵源的响应强度大于永定区,而永定区的增长速度快于武陵源区。 从静态看,旅游城镇化响应强度的影响因素主要有区域经济发展水平、旅游产业集聚程度、交通通达度、城镇居民可支配收入、第三产业增加值以及区域投资强度;其中,城镇居民可支配收入、旅游产业集聚程度、人均固定资产投资以及交通通达度与城镇化响应系数呈现正相关;人均GDP和第三产业增加值与旅游城镇化响应系数呈现负相关。 从动态看,各因素对旅游城镇化的影响程度不同,排序为:旅游产业集聚>城镇居民可支配收入>人均GDP>人均年末通车里程>第三产业增加值>人均固定资产投资额。
中图分类号:
麻学锋, 刘玉林. 基于三要素的张家界旅游城镇化响应测度及影响机制[J]. 地理科学, 2018, 38(8): 1346-1356.
Xuefeng MA, Yulin Liu. Urbanization Response to Tourism and Analysis of Its Influencing Mechanism Based on Three Factors in Zhangjiajie[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2018, 38(8): 1346-1356.
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