地理科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 107-115.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2019.01.012
史坤博1,2,杨永春1(),邵蕊2,李恩龙1,张薇1,袁田1
收稿日期:
2017-12-08
修回日期:
2018-02-04
出版日期:
2019-01-10
发布日期:
2019-01-10
作者简介:
史坤博(1990-),男,河南商水人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为城市与区域规划、信息地理与智慧城市。E-mail: 基金资助:
Kunbo Shi1,2,Yongchun Yang1(),Rui Shao2,Enlong Li1,Wei Zhang1,Tian Yuan1
Received:
2017-12-08
Revised:
2018-02-04
Online:
2019-01-10
Published:
2019-01-10
Supported by:
摘要:
以中国286个地级城市C2C(Consumer to Consumer,个人与个人之间的电子商务)网购指数为基础,尝试从宏观尺度分析中国居民网络消费的空间特征,并对技术扩散假说和效率假说在中国的适用性进行验证。结果表明:① 中国城市居民的网络消费水平表现出明显的由东部沿海向西北内陆逐渐递减的等级式空间分异规律。② 年轻人口比例、收入水平以及实体商业发展水平对城市居民的网络消费具有显著的促进作用,但城市交通可达性对其具有显著的抑制作用。③ 技术扩散假说和效率假说对中国城市居民网络消费水平的空间特征均有一定的解释力。发达城市居民的网络消费水平更高,这表明技术扩散假说在中国更具解释力。
中图分类号:
史坤博,杨永春,邵蕊,李恩龙,张薇,袁田. 中国城市居民C2C网络消费的空间特征分析——兼论技术扩散与效率假说的适用性[J]. 地理科学, 2019, 39(1): 107-115.
Kunbo Shi,Yongchun Yang,Rui Shao,Enlong Li,Wei Zhang,Tian Yuan. Spatial Pattern of Urban Resident’s C2C Online Consumption in China: Feasibility of Innovation Diffusion Hypothesis and Efficiency Hypothesis[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2019, 39(1): 107-115.
表1
中国城市化水平测度的指标体系"
一级指标 | 权重 | 二级指标 | 权重 |
---|---|---|---|
人口城市化 | 0.250 | 非农业人口占比(%) | 0.476 |
第二产业从业人员占比(%) | 0.280 | ||
第三产业从业人员占比(%) | 0.244 | ||
空间城市化 | 0.250 | 每万人建成区面积(km2) | 0.294 |
建成区占市区面积比例(%) | 0.706 | ||
经济城市化 | 0.250 | 人均地区生产总值(元/人) | 0.579 |
第二产业占地区生产总值比重(%) | 0.195 | ||
第三产业占地区生产总值比重(%) | 0.225 | ||
社会城市化 | 0.250 | 人均社会零售额(元) | 0.254 |
每百人公共图书馆藏书量(册) | 0.630 | ||
万人医院床位数(个) | 0.115 |
表2
中国城市居民网购指数与假说支撑指标之间的线性回归结果"
变量 | 非标准化系数 | 标准化系数 | t | Sig. | 共线性检验 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
系数 | 标准误差 | 容差 | VIF | ||||
常量 | -72.333 | 27.819 | -2.600 | 0.010 | |||
ln(X11) | -2.151 | 5.246 | -0.031 | -0.410 | 0.682 | 0.360 | 2.780 |
ln(X12) | 10.019 | 2.212 | 0.345 | 4.530 | 0.000 | 0.361 | 2.767 |
ln(X13) | 11.099 | 3.348 | 0.228 | 3.315 | 0.001 | 0.444 | 2.250 |
ln(X14) | 2.880 | 1.749 | 0.141 | 1.646 | 0.101 | 0.286 | 3.489 |
ln(X15) | -0.775 | 0.908 | -0.063 | -0.854 | 0.394 | 0.391 | 2.555 |
ln(X21) | 3.317 | 0.953 | 0.261 | 3.479 | 0.001 | 0.374 | 2.673 |
ln(X22) | -0.443 | 0.464 | -0.077 | -0.955 | 0.340 | 0.319 | 3.132 |
ln(X23) | -0.478 | 0.535 | -0.072 | -0.893 | 0.373 | 0.324 | 3.088 |
ln(X24) | 0.836 | 0.658 | 0.095 | 1.270 | 0.205 | 0.372 | 2.691 |
ln(X25) | -2.146 | 0.676 | -0.197 | -3.173 | 0.002 | 0.545 | 1.834 |
R2 | 0.438 | ||||||
调整R2 | 0.417 | ||||||
F | 20.863 | ||||||
Sig. | 0.000 | ||||||
DW | 0.672 |
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