地理科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 325-333.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2019.02.017
收稿日期:
2017-11-20
修回日期:
2018-03-11
出版日期:
2019-02-10
发布日期:
2019-02-10
作者简介:
作者简介:许吉黎(1989-),男,安徽宣城人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为城市地理与区域经济发展。E-mail:
基金资助:
Jili Xu(), Fan Yang, Desheng Xue(
)
Received:
2017-11-20
Revised:
2018-03-11
Online:
2019-02-10
Published:
2019-02-10
Supported by:
摘要:
以德国汉堡生物医药集群为例,基于研发、商务两类人才的社会网络和空间流动,探讨不同认识视角、不同类型知识溢出的空间特征及形成机制。研究发现:① 不同认识视角下知识溢出对地理距离的敏感性存在差异,知识流动相较于知识网络更加依赖地理邻近性。② 不同类型知识的溢出具有差异化的空间需求,研发和商务知识溢出在多尺度空间上表现出强度和结构的异质性。③ 以大学、研究机构、产业协会和跨国企业为中心的地方产学研合作体系,创新能力均衡的国家城市体系以及发达国家之间的技术和商业合作推动知识网络的形成。分流教育和空间均衡的人才培养体系,国内充分的人才空间流动以及西欧北美地区的人才环流促进知识的空间流动。
中图分类号:
许吉黎, 杨帆, 薛德升. 德国汉堡生物医药集群研发和商务知识的网络结构与空间流动[J]. 地理科学, 2019, 39(2): 325-333.
Jili Xu, Fan Yang, Desheng Xue. Differentiated Knowledge Bases, Knowledge Networks, and Spatial Flows: Evidence from the Biomedical Cluster in Hamburg, Germany[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2019, 39(2): 325-333.
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