地理科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (7): 1093-1101.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2019.07.007
潘峰华1,方成1,李仙德2
收稿日期:
2018-09-04
修回日期:
2018-11-13
出版日期:
2019-07-10
发布日期:
2019-07-10
作者简介:
潘峰华(1982-),男,江苏常州人,副教授,博导,主要从事金融地理与区域发展研究。E-mail: 基金资助:
Pan Fenghua1,Fang Cheng1,Li Xiande2
Received:
2018-09-04
Revised:
2018-11-13
Online:
2019-07-10
Published:
2019-07-10
Supported by:
摘要:
现有研究采用多元化的数据和方法构建并分析城市网络,揭示不同空间尺度下中国城市网络的特征和形成机制。中国城市网络研究的贡献体现在以下4个方面:① 以中国为背景的多尺度城市网络分析对世界城市网络研究具有重要启发;② 强调国家和区域背景,避免了欧美中心论的全球化观点;③ 采用新颖的数据和视角构建城市网络,推动了世界城市网络研究的进展;④ 增强了国内地理学界对城市网络和外部联系视角的重视,促进了学科发展。同时,当前中国城市网络研究也面临挑战。一方面,大量研究主要着力于城市网络的可视化和描述性分析,机制分析薄弱,理论创新不足;另一方面,当前研究的数据和方法日益趋同,迫切需要新的研究视角。未来需要加强方法和理论创新,深化机制和影响研究,并提高研究的政策相关性。
中图分类号:
潘峰华,方成,李仙德. 中国城市网络研究评述与展望[J]. 地理科学, 2019, 39(7): 1093-1101.
Pan Fenghua,Fang Cheng,Li Xiande. The Progress and Prospect of Research on Chinese City Network[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2019, 39(7): 1093-1101.
表1
基于不同联系数据的中国城市网络研究中的网络构建方法"
联系数据类型 | 网络构建类型 | 使用的数据 | 具体网络构建方法 |
---|---|---|---|
模拟联系 | 模型转化 | 城市的属性数据(如GDP、人口等) | 采用重力模型[ |
企业内部联系 | 模型转化 | 生产性服务业企业[ | 采用连锁网络模型,将APS企业的总部分支的地理分布转化成城市之间的网络联系强度[ |
直接构建 | 所有行业的跨地区企业[ | 将企业总部分支的所有权联系直接在各城市节点上累加 | |
企业间联系 | 直接构建 | 基于调查问卷的企业间合作关系数据[ | 将生产链联系、企业间服务关系等在城市节点上累加 |
基础设施联系 | 直接构建 | 电信网络和互联网数据[ | 将基于基础设施的电信联系、互联网联系和交通始发地-目的地(O-D,Origin-Destination)联系等直接在城市节点上累加 |
其他联系 | 直接构建 | 科研论文合著行为中的联系数据[ | 将刻画人口、商品、知识、信息等要素流动的城市间联系在城市节点上累加 |
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