乡村生产空间系统演化的逻辑认知及数理表达

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2020.04.005

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

乡村生产空间系统健康有序运行是实施乡村振兴、营建人与自然和谐共生的物质基础和载体,精准控制系统由低级有序向高级有序发展是关键。综合社会学、哲学、系统学和地理学等多学科理论,建构乡村生产空间系统演化的逻辑认知概念模型,对其演化的逻辑起点（人地关系）、逻辑顺序（时间、空间和流三维分析）以及流驱动机理进行质性研究,探寻乡村生产空间系统演化的内在本质;借鉴耗散结构理论和熵变理论,构建乡村生产空间系统演化熵变模型并作出相关释义,为研究人地关系系统演化提供思路,以丰富和拓展乡村地理学的理论。

关键词: 乡村生产空间系统演化, 人地关系, 逻辑认知概念模型, 熵变模型

Abstract:

The operation of rural production space system in a healthy and orderly manner provides material basis and carrier for the implement of rural revitalization, enterprise development and the building of harmonious co-existence between human and nature, with precise control system from as the key to orderly development from low level to advanced one. Based on theories of sociology, philosophy, systems, geography and other disciplines, this study constructs a logical cognitive conceptual model of the evolution of rural production space systems, and conducts qualitative research on the logical starting point (human-land relationship), logical sequence (time, space and flow three-dimensional analysis) and flow-driven mechanism of evolution to explore the intrinsic essence of the evolution of rural production space system. Combining dissipative structure and entropy change, entropy change model for the evolution of rural production space system and relative explanation are also made in this study to explore a new way for the research on the evolution of human-land relationship system, thus enrich and expand the theory of rural geography.

Key words: evolution of rural production space system evolution, human-land relationship, logical cognitive conceptual model, the model of entropy change

中图分类号:

K901.8

王成, 龙卓奇. 乡村生产空间系统演化的逻辑认知及数理表达[J]. 地理科学, 2020, 40(4): 535-543.

Wang Cheng, Long Zhuoqi. Logical Cognition and Mathematical Expression of Evolution of Rural Production Space System[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2020, 40(4): 535-543.

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熵变构成	符号与公式	含义
支持型输入熵	?_eS₁	表征乡村生产空间系统所在的地域自然环境和社会环境对系统运行的支持作用
压力型输出熵	?_eS₂	表征乡村生产空间系统内部运行过程中各类生产活动对系统结构、功能以及资源本底所造成的压力
氧化型代谢熵	?_iS₂	表征乡村生产空间系统中各类生产活动对所在地域自然、社会环境的负面影响
还原型代谢熵	?_iS₁	表征人对乡村生产空间系统运行所能预见的风险,如环境破坏、自然灾害以及市场资金链断裂、生产周期缓慢等采取的规避措施和保障能力
熵流	?_eS₂-?_eS₁	表征乡村生产空间系统内部要素运行与自然、社会环境的互动作用,反映系统对乡村生产发展的承载力和对社会经济的影响力,表征系统的协调性
熵产生	?_iS₂-?_iS₁	表征乡村生产空间系统内部要素运行与自然、社会环境的互动作用,反映系统在代谢过程所具备的还原能力,表征系统的活力
总熵变	（?_eS₂-?_eS₁）+（?_iS₂-?_iS₁）	表征乡村生产空间系统演化的总体状态,是系统的有序度和运行能力的反映。系统总熵变越低,系统运行有序,系统总熵变越高,系统运行混乱