村域尺度“三生”功能与生活质量感知空间格局及其关联——以江苏省扬中市为例

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2020.04.012

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

以经济发达区江苏省扬中市为例,基于土地利用变更调查及农户抽样调查数据,利用因子分析、GIS空间分析、标准差椭圆等方法对居民生活质量与生产、生活和生态（三生）功能水平空间格局进行定量测度及关联研究。结果表明:① 研究区各单一功能水平不等,空间形态差异显著;“三生”功能水平整体较低,高值区分散,低值区长江沿岸、建成区周边集聚,与生产功能高低值集聚区空间重叠度高。② 扬中市居民生活质量主观感知总体为中等水平,相邻村域生活质量感知趋同,高值区集中于三茅街道及五一村、丰乐村等地,低值区呈零星散布状。③ 研究区“三生”功能与生活质量主观感知整体空间关联密切,局部因地域分异及公共基础设施与环境条件差异有所偏差,未来仍需因地制宜强化管理,协调区域生产-生活-生态功能关系。

关键词: 三生功能, 生活质量感知, 空间格局, 扬中市

Abstract:

In order to find out the inherent logical relationship between the functional level of "production-living-ecological" and the quality of life, taking Yangzhong City, Jiangsu Province, an economically developed area as an example, based on land use change survey and farmer sample survey data, using factor analysis, GIS spatial analysis, standarded viation ellipse and other methods to quantitatively measure and correlate the quality of life of residents and the spatial pattern of “production-living-ecological” function level. The results showed that: 1) The functional level of “production-living-ecological” in the study area was low overall, the high value area was scattered, and the low value area was clustered around the Yangtze River and around the built-up area. The functional levels of each single space was different, and the spatial patterns were significantly different. 2) The subjective perception of residents' quality of life in Yangzhong City was generally moderate, and the quality of life percep tion had “proximity effect”. The high value area was concentrated in Sanmao Street and Wuyi Village, Fengle Village, Neighbourhood Village, etc. 3) The overall spatial correlation between the “production-living-ecological” function and the subjective perception of quality of life was high. The local differences were due to region al differences and differences in public infrastructure and environmental conditions. In the future, it is still necessary to strengthen management according to local conditions and coordinate regional production-life-ecological function relations.The results of the study are expected to reflect the relationship between the functional level of “production-living-ecological” space and the perception of life quality, and provide a reference for the formulation of policies to coordinate regional development and improve people's quality of life.

Key words: “production-living-ecological” function, life quality perception, spatial pattern, Yangzhong City

中图分类号:

F299.2

李欣, 方斌, 殷如梦, 许昕, 陈添悦. 村域尺度“三生”功能与生活质量感知空间格局及其关联——以江苏省扬中市为例[J]. 地理科学, 2020, 40(4): 599-607.

Li Xin, Fang Bin, Yin Rumeng, Xu Xin, Chen Tianyue. Spatial Pattern and Association of Production-Living-Ecological Function and Life Quality on the Village Scale: A Case of Yangzhong City, Jiangsu Province[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2020, 40(4): 599-607.

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一级类		二级类		功能类型
一级编码	名称	二级编码	名称	生产功能	生活功能	生态功能
1	耕地	11	水田	3	0	2
		12	水浇地	2	0	2
		13	旱地	2	0	1
2	园地	21	果园	3	0	3
		22	茶园	3	0	2
		23	其他园地	3	0	2
3	林地	31	有林地	1	0	3
		32	灌木林地	2	0	2
		33	其他林地	1	0	2
4	草地	41	天然牧草地	3	0	3
		42	人工牧草地	2	0	2
		43	其他草地	1	0	2
20	城镇村及工矿用地	201	城市	3	3	-2
		202	建制镇	2	3	-1
		203	村庄	-1	3	0
		204	采矿用地	3	0	-3
		205	风景名胜及特殊用地	2	3	3
10	交通运输用地	101	铁路用地	3	3	-2
		102	公路用地	3	3	-2
		104	农村道路	2	3	-1
		105	机场用地	3	1	-3
		106	港口码头用地	3	1	-3
		107	管道运输用地	3	2	-1
11	水域及水利设施用地	111	河流水面	1	0	3
		112	湖泊水面	1	0	3
		113	水库水面	2	0	1
		114	坑塘水面	2	0	1
		115	沿海滩涂	1	-1	3
		116	内陆滩涂	-1	-1	3
		117	沟渠	2	0	0
		118	水工建筑用地	3	0	-1
		119	冰川及永久积雪	0	0	3
12	其他土地	122	设施农用地	3	1	2
		123	田坎	2	-3	1
		124	盐碱地	2	0	2
		125	沼泽地	0	-2	2
		126	沙地	-3	-2	2
		127	裸地	-2	-3	2

指标	因子载荷		因子得分系数		指标	因子载荷		因子得分系数
	成份		成份			成份		成份
	1	2	1	2		1	2	1	2
教育设施（x₁）	0.777	-0.27	0.188	-0.139	休闲娱乐（x₈）	0.765	0.169	0.041	0.163
医疗设施（x₂）	0.666	0.143	0.037	0.139	土壤质量（x₉）	0.234	0.519	-0.143	0.373
邻里关系（x₃）	0.822	-0.316	0.209	-0.168	河流水质（x₁₀）	0.196	0.494	-0.139	0.353
住房条件（x₄）	0.726	-0.432	0.235	-0.254	空气质量（x₁₁）	0.509	0.218	-0.008	0.181
通信状况（x₅）	0.826	-0.285	0.199	-0.146	植被覆盖（x₁₂）	0.613	0.339	-0.035	0.271
交通状况（x₆）	0.730	0.046	0.077	0.076	噪音（x₁₃）	0.359	0.309	-0.057	0.235
就业状况（x₇）	0.805	0.106	0.067	0.122

	转角（°）	沿x轴的标准差（km）	沿y轴的标准差（km）
生产功能	154.63	12.54	3.59
生活功能	153.29	11.35	2.28
生态功能	153.77	14.48	4.43
“三生”功能	154.07	12.71	3.70
生活质量	152.31	13.05	3.38