关键词: 粮食地理学, 哈尼梯田稻作系统, 社会建构, 粮食生产与消费

Abstract:

The rapid process of urbanization has brought great challenges to rural development, especially the local agriculture, and agricultural degradation has become increasingly serious. Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy and the transformation of its development mode is an important task under the Rural Revitalization strategy. At the same time, food security, such as the stability of food supply and the grain quality, has become an important part of national security strategy. As an important perspective to study man-land relationship, agro-food geography is a hot topic of international rural issues. The analysis of the food network from production to consumption is not only the main research method of agro-food studies, but also a new perspective for scholars to study the urban-rural relationship. In this paper, we select Hani Rice Terraces System as the research object. Based on the production-consumption network theory of agro-food geography, we investigate the methods and behaviors of multi-subjects local agriculture and interpret the phenomenon of social construction through one-mouth in-depth interview and text analysis. The study finds that the characteristics of multi-participation in the field of agricultural production are significant and different actors both use and transform the natural elements. The selection of high-quality rice seeds, the variety of breeding species and the promotion of land transfer are strategies for government, villagers and foreign companies to jointly negotiate for their respective interests. In the field of consumption of agricultural products, the government and enterprises gradually undertake the follow-up process of commodification of red rice. State-owned capital completes the acquisition, processing and packaging of agricultural products, and commercial capital is responsible for constructing the quality of goods. The demand of the target consumers is met, which leads to the completion of the construction of the red rice production-consumption network. This paper analyzes the agricultural product network of the case, tries to spy on the corner of China's contemporary complex urban-rural relationship, and provides case reference and development path reference for the rural revitalization in rural areas mainly relying on agriculture.

Key words: agro-food geography, Hani Rice Terraces System, social construction, food production and consumption