地理科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 1753-1762.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2020.10.019
• • 上一篇
孟凡超1(), 郭军1,*(
), 李明财2, 张雷3, 张瑞雪4
收稿日期:
2019-10-21
出版日期:
2020-10-10
发布日期:
2020-12-05
通讯作者:
郭军
E-mail:E-mail:mfc08014072@163.com;E-mail:guojun@cma.gov.cn
作者简介:
孟凡超(1983 −),女,辽宁阜新人,工程师,博士,主要从事城市气候与应用气候研究。E-mail: mfc08014072@163.com
基金资助:
Meng Fanchao1(), Guo Jun1,*(
), Li Mingcai2, Zhang Lei3, Zhang Ruixue4
Received:
2019-10-21
Online:
2020-10-10
Published:
2020-12-05
Contact:
Guo Jun
E-mail:E-mail:mfc08014072@163.com;E-mail:guojun@cma.gov.cn
Supported by:
摘要:
基于自动气象站实测资料,通过模拟天津市办公建筑逐时供暖负荷,重点分析了极端低温过程中城市热岛对建筑小时供暖负荷的影响,以期为精细化供暖调控和节能设计提供参考。结果表明:2009—2017年城市和乡村办公建筑供暖负荷均呈减少趋势,城市供暖负荷较乡村平均每年减少7.46%。城市热岛强度(Urban heat island intensity, UHII)每上升1℃,城市办公建筑年供暖负荷较乡村减少2.19 kWh/m2,即热岛强度的增加使城市办公建筑供暖需求有所减少,有利于城市建筑的供暖节能。以2016年1月21~25日典型极端低温过程为例,研究发现,低温过程中城乡小时供暖负荷明显增加,较低温前和低温后增加约10%~20%。受大尺度天气过程影响,低温过程中城乡气温差异变小,UHII减弱。低温前和低温后城市供暖负荷较乡村减少约6%~8%,而低温过程中城市较乡村仅减少约3%;另外,在低温过程中,北京时间07:00~19:00的高负荷时段城乡供暖负荷差异不明显,这些结果表明低温过程中城市热岛对办公建筑供暖负荷的影响不大。
中图分类号:
孟凡超, 郭军, 李明财, 张雷, 张瑞雪. 天津市单次极端低温过程中城市热岛对建筑负荷的影响[J]. 地理科学, 2020, 40(10): 1753-1762.
Meng Fanchao, Guo Jun, Li Mingcai, Zhang Lei, Zhang Ruixue. Impacts of Urban Heat Island on Building Loads During A Single Extreme Low-temperature Process in Tianjin City[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2020, 40(10): 1753-1762.
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