地理科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 1763-1773.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2020.11.001
• • 下一篇
收稿日期:
2019-10-08
修回日期:
2020-01-25
出版日期:
2020-11-25
发布日期:
2020-11-10
作者简介:
刘逸(1980−),男,广东汕头人,副教授,博士,主要从事经济地理与全球化、旅游地理研究。E-mail: liuyi89@mail.sysu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Liu Yi1,2(), Meng Lingkun1, Cao Yihan1, Xie Zhiying3
Received:
2019-10-08
Revised:
2020-01-25
Online:
2020-11-25
Published:
2020-11-10
Supported by:
摘要:
当前危机管理研究多从公共管理、社会学和心理学等角度揭示恐慌发生的规律,鲜有研究揭示其地理时空特征。因此,从地理学的视角出发,利用百度搜索指数,探索公众恐慌心理的基本空间结构和变动特征,并尝试捕捉心理韧性的空间影响因素。主要得到3点结论:① 在当前互联网高度通达的背景下,危机信息传播速度极快,由此引发的恐慌情绪已无明显空间扩散过程,而是瞬时传播至全国范围,且未出现明显的信息盲区;② 距危机发生地的距离显著影响公众心理韧性,随着距离的增加,公众面对危机的恐慌心理没有呈现出距离衰减的空间规律,也不完全符合“心理台风眼”假说,而是呈现出以疫情较严重的地区为多个中心的涟漪状起伏的圈层结构,恐慌波动指数(PR Index)在1.112~1.947变动;③ 公众恐慌心理对危机信息的韧性差异,受信息类型和空间距离交互影响,表现为紊流状的空间异质结构。建议未来危机信息管理需要重视政策措施的空间区划,根据与危机发生地的空间关系,来决定重点发布何种信息,从而最大效度地减少公众恐慌。
中图分类号:
刘逸, 孟令坤, 曹轶涵, 谢芷莹. 扩散性危机影响下公众心理韧性空间特征初探[J]. 地理科学, 2020, 40(11): 1763-1773.
Liu Yi, Meng Lingkun, Cao Yihan, Xie Zhiying. Exploring the Characters of Public Psychological Resilience Under Diffusive Crisis[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2020, 40(11): 1763-1773.
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