地理科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 157-166.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2021.01.017
收稿日期:
2019-11-04
修回日期:
2020-06-02
出版日期:
2021-01-10
发布日期:
2021-03-04
通讯作者:
姜俊超
E-mail:defengzheng@lnnu.edu.cn;jiangjunchao@lnnu.edu.cn
作者简介:
郑德凤(1970-),女,黑龙江伊春人,教授,博导,主要从事水资源与环境灾害研究。E-mail: 基金资助:
Zheng Defeng(), Wang Jiayuan, Li Yu, Jiang Junchao(
), Lyu Leting
Received:
2019-11-04
Revised:
2020-06-02
Online:
2021-01-10
Published:
2021-03-04
Contact:
Jiang Junchao
E-mail:defengzheng@lnnu.edu.cn;jiangjunchao@lnnu.edu.cn
Supported by:
摘要:
基于水资源节约视角,采用区域水资源规划消耗量占该地区水资源可利用量的比重来测算水资源压力指数,运用趋势分析、探索性数据分析(ESDA)方法对2005—2017年中国31个省市水资源压力指数空间格局演化特征与空间相关性进行分析,并选取8个相关变量,采用地理探测器探究影响水资源压力指数空间分异的因素,结论如下:① 研究期内,部分省份水资源压力指数呈上升趋势,环渤海、长江下游和黄河下游等水资源压力较高地区具有较大的节水潜力;水资源压力空间分布不均,东西方的区域差异大于南北方。② 水资源压力指数具有明显的空间集聚性,且集聚现象不断加强,水资源压力高高集聚和低低集聚地区空间分布较为稳定。③ 2005—2017年,影响全国水资源压力空间分异最主要的因素是万元GDP用水量与万元工业增加值用水量;东部地区水资源压力主要由人口数量、生活用水量、牲畜数量和万元工业增加值用水量决定;中、西部经济欠发达地区主要受万元GDP用水量与COD排放量的影响。
中图分类号:
郑德凤, 王佳媛, 李钰, 姜俊超, 吕乐婷. 基于节水视角的中国水资源压力时空演变及影响因素分析[J]. 地理科学, 2021, 41(1): 157-166.
Zheng Defeng, Wang Jiayuan, Li Yu, Jiang Junchao, Lyu Leting. Spatial-temporal Variation of Water Resources Stress and Its Influencing Factors Based on Water-saving in China[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2021, 41(1): 157-166.
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