地理科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 369-379.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2021.03.001
• • 下一篇
收稿日期:
2019-09-25
出版日期:
2021-05-10
发布日期:
2021-05-11
作者简介:
贺灿飞(1972−),男,江西永新人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事经济地理、产业与区域经济研究。E-mail:hecanfei@urban. pku.edu.cn
基金资助:
Received:
2019-09-25
Online:
2021-05-10
Published:
2021-05-11
Supported by:
摘要:
外资企业通过直接出口和间接溢出效应对中国出口增长做出了巨大贡献。现有文献大多基于外资企业知识溢出研究其对本地出口和创新等方面的促进作用,较少关注外资企业自身的贸易活动。利用2000—2016年中国海关贸易数据库,在全球?地方互动视角下,搭建本地、目的国(地区)和本地?目的国(地区)联系三维度框架,重点关注外资企业地方嵌入对其出口市场多元化的影响。实证结果表明,在华外资企业地方嵌入对其出口市场多元化有促进作用。但由于外资企业贸易的特殊性,地方嵌入对其出口二元边际的作用不同。具体来说,地方嵌入对外资企业出口比较优势获取有显著促进作用,但对目的国(地区)拓展的促进作用仅局限在一般贸易,且主要发挥作用的是外资企业与当地的知识耦合。
中图分类号:
贺灿飞, 任卓然. 地方嵌入对在华外资企业出口市场多元化的影响[J]. 地理科学, 2021, 41(3): 369-379.
He Canfei, Ren Zhuoran. The Impact of Local Embeddedness on the Diversification of Export Market of Foreign-invested Enterprises in China[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2021, 41(3): 369-379.
表 2
在华外资企业出口目的国(地区)拓展模型回归结果"
变量 | 外资企业 | 外资企业一般贸易 | 外资企业加工贸易 | |||||||||||
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | (11) | (12) | |||
lnDensity | 1.487 | 0.265 | 13.620** | 9.568** | ‒3.299 | 3.607 | ||||||||
‒0.015 | ‒0.010 | ‒0.020 | ‒0.010 | ‒0.015 | ‒0.009 | |||||||||
Shichang_dummy1 | ‒0.030 | ‒0.041 | 0.121*** | 0.022 | ‒0.025 | 0.017 | ||||||||
Shichang_dummy2 | ‒0.117** | ‒0.114*** | 0.094* | ‒0.042 | ‒0.087 | ‒0.031 | ||||||||
lnInstdist | ‒0.006 | ‒0.007 | ‒0.007 | ‒0.006 | ‒0.023 | ‒0.021 | ‒0.021 | ‒0.023 | ‒0.019 | ‒0.018 | ‒0.018 | ‒0.020 | ||
lnDom_value | ‒0.046*** | ‒0.033*** | ‒0.033*** | ‒0.046*** | ‒0.027*** | ‒0.017*** | ‒0.017*** | ‒0.026*** | ‒0.044*** | ‒0.030*** | ‒0.030*** | ‒0.044*** | ||
_cons | ‒1.121 | ‒5.473*** | ‒6.150*** | ‒2.059 | ‒12.120*** | ‒10.100*** | ‒10.690*** | ‒12.910*** | ‒4.459* | ‒6.884*** | ‒7.346*** | ‒5.295** | ||
控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
时间效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
地区效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
样本量 | 51596 | 78241 | 78241 | 51596 | 50101 | 75539 | 75539 | 50101 | 51051 | 77313 | 77313 | 51051 |
表 3
在华外资企业优势获取模型回归结果"
变量 | 外资企业 | 外资企业一般贸易 | 外资企业加工贸易 | |||||||||||
(13) | (14) | (15) | (16) | (17) | (18) | (19) | (20) | (21) | (22) | (23) | (24) | |||
22.030*** | 8.412** | 23.350*** | 13.500*** | 25.200*** | 2.593 | |||||||||
lnNum_yanfajigou | 0.004 | 0.001 | ‒0.032 | ‒0.021 | 0.053** | 0.056** | ||||||||
Shichang_dummy1 | ‒0.027 | ‒0.050 | 0.105*** | 0.042 | ‒0.021 | 0.014 | ||||||||
Shichang_dummy2 | ‒0.052 | ‒0.095** | 0.080 | ‒0.041 | ‒0.045 | ‒0.022 | ||||||||
lnInstdist | ‒0.078*** | ‒0.081*** | ‒0.081*** | ‒0.078*** | ‒0.094*** | ‒0.087*** | ‒0.087*** | ‒0.093*** | ‒0.096*** | ‒0.073*** | ‒0.073*** | ‒0.096*** | ||
lnDom_value | 0.004** | 0.008*** | 0.008*** | 0.004** | 0.010*** | 0.015*** | 0.015*** | 0.011*** | 0.011*** | 0.013*** | 0.012*** | 0.011*** | ||
_cons | ‒0.515 | 0.862 | 0.329 | ‒0.807 | ‒3.310* | ‒2.814** | ‒3.585*** | ‒3.981** | ‒3.386* | ‒1.881* | ‒2.183** | ‒3.767* | ||
控制变量 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
时间效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
地区效应 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||
样本量 | 49194 | 74143 | 74143 | 49194 | 44821 | 66831 | 66831 | 44821 | 48191 | 72536 | 72536 | 48191 |
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