长江经济带环境创新的时空特征及其影响因素

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2021.07.006

地理科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (7): 1158-1167.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2021.07.006

长江经济带环境创新的时空特征及其影响因素

段德忠¹^,²(), 夏启繁¹^,², 张杨¹^,², 高鑫³^,^*()

1.华东师范大学全球创新与发展研究院，上海 200062
2.华东师范大学城市与区域科学学院，上海 200241
3.重庆师范大学地理与旅游学院，重庆 401331

收稿日期:2020-06-12 修回日期:2020-11-14 出版日期:2021-07-31 发布日期:2021-09-06
通讯作者: 高鑫 E-mail:dzduan@geo.ecnu.edu.cn;planninggx@126.com
作者简介:段德忠（1989-），男，江苏溧阳人，副教授，硕导，主要从事世界经济地理、城市与区域创新研究。E-mail: dzduan@geo.ecnu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(41901139);国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZDA011)

Evolution Pattern and Impact Factors of Environmental Innovation in the Yangtze River Economic Belt

Duan Dezhong¹^,²(), Xia Qifan¹^,², Zhang Yang¹^,², Gao Xin³^,^*()

1. Institute for Global Innovation and Development, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
2. School of Urban & Regional Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
3. College of Geography and Tourism, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China

Received:2020-06-12 Revised:2020-11-14 Online:2021-07-31 Published:2021-09-06
Contact: Gao Xin E-mail:dzduan@geo.ecnu.edu.cn;planninggx@126.com
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41901139);National Social Science Foundation of China(21ZDA011)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

以绿色专利申请量为评价指标对长江经济带环境创新的时空特征进行了多维度挖掘，并揭示了其影响因素，研究发现：① 时序发展上，长江经济带环境创新空间集聚特征显著，绿色建筑技术始终主导长江经济带环境创新演化发展；② 空间演化上，长江经济带环境创新格局整体表现为由东部地区主导，并呈现出由东向西的阶梯推进的发展特征，且呈现出显著的空间关联性；③ 长江经济带环境创新具有显著的空间溢出效应，环境规制强度、技术创新水平、城市规模、第三产业比重和环境质量皆对长江经济带城市环境创新能力有着显著的正向促进作用，但环境规制强度不具有明显的空间溢出效应，且技术创新水平具有显著的负向溢出效应。

关键词: 环境创新, 环境规制, 绿色专利, 空间杜宾模型, 长江经济带

Abstract:

The “T” structures in China’s territorial development and economic layout remain to be the two areas with the greatest potential for economic growth in China, among which the Yangtze River Economic Belt is the only first-class development axis across the three plates of East, Central and West. Over the years, in the excessive pursuit of rapid economic growth, the Yangtze River and its two sides of the great lakes and major tributaries have suffered serious environmental pollution, ecosystem imbalance, and frequent water security problems. To pay attention to the great protection together and not to engage in the great development is the guideline for the construction of the green Yangtze River Economic Belt, and the environmental innovation is the core support of the green development of the economic belt of the Yangtze River. In this paper, the spatial and temporal characteristics of environmental innovation in the Yangtze River Economic Belt are explored by taking the number of green patent applications as the evaluation index, and the influencing factors are also revealed. The results are as follows. First, from 2007 to 2017, the number of green patent applications in the Yangtze River Economic Belt increased from 35422 to 47563, among which the number of patent applications in the field of green building technology always ranked first. In addition, the environmental innovation of Yangtze River Economic Belt has significant spatial correlation effect. Second, in terms of spatial pattern, the environmental innovation of the Yangtze River Economic Belt was dominated by the eastern region, and shows the characteristics of development from the East to the West. Third, environmental innovation in the Yangtze River Economic Belt has significant spatial spillover effects. The intensity of environmental regulations, technological innovation level, city scale, the proportion of tertiary industry, and urban air quality all have a significant positive role in promoting the urban environmental innovation capacity of the Yangtze River Economic Belt. The intensity of environmental regulation does not have obvious spatial spillover effects, and the level of urban technological innovation has significant negative spillover effects.

Key words: environmental innovation, environmental regulation, green patent, spatial Durbin model, the Yangtze River Economic Belt

中图分类号:

K902

段德忠, 夏启繁, 张杨, 高鑫. 长江经济带环境创新的时空特征及其影响因素[J]. 地理科学, 2021, 41(7): 1158-1167.

Duan Dezhong, Xia Qifan, Zhang Yang, Gao Xin. Evolution Pattern and Impact Factors of Environmental Innovation in the Yangtze River Economic Belt[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2021, 41(7): 1158-1167.

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绿色技术大类	绿色技术小类	专利类别
清洁能源技术	风能、太阳能、地热能、水能、生物能、废物能源、提高投入-产出效率的技术、核聚变-核裂变反应堆、超导元件或设备、能源储备、氢能技术、燃料电池、智能联网技术、能源转换或管理系统	F24J2、F03D9、H01L31、F03D11、H02J3、B03B1、F03D7、F03D3、F03B13、H01L51、H02N6、F03G6、F02J7等47个专利类别
温室气体处理技术	二氧化碳的捕获和储存、捕获或处置二氧化碳以外的温室气体	B01D53、B01J20、C01B31
绿色交通技术	公路运输、铁路运输、航空运输、水上运输	B60L11、H02J7、B60L8、F02M25、B60L15、F02M21、F01N3、B60W20、F02B29、B60W10、F01N5、F01N11等34个专利类别
绿色建筑技术	建筑中可再生能源的整合、节能照明、节能暖气、节能通风或空调、节能家用器具、节能电梯、节能自动扶梯和移动人行道、资讯与通讯技术、终端用户端、改善建筑物热性能的建筑或建筑构件	E04D13、F24F5、F21S9、F03D9、F24D17、H01L31、F24J2、H02J9、E04H1、H05B37、F21S9、F21S8等64个专利类别
环境治理技术	空气污染减排、水污染治理、废物管理、环境监测、土壤修复	B01D53、F23G7、F23J15、F27B1、C21B7、C21C5、F23B80、F23C9、F23C10、B01D53、F02M3、B01J23、F01M13、F02B47等96个技术类别
绿色水技术	室内节水、灌溉节水、热电生产中的节水、水分配、水收集、水存储	F16K21、F16L55、E03C1、E03D3、E03D1、A47K11、E03D13、E03D5、E03B1等21个专利类别

位序	2007年		2012年		2017年
位序	城市	绿色专利申请量	城市	绿色专利申请量	城市	绿色专利申请量
1	上海市	9003	上海市	8449	上海市	14801
2	杭州市	2137	苏州市	5923	苏州市	10659
3	苏州市	1867	杭州市	5491	成都市	9371
4	宁波市	1647	成都市	3852	南京市	8893
5	武汉市	1642	南京市	3699	杭州市	7631
6	南京市	1607	宁波市	3219	合肥市	6880
7	成都市	1500	无锡市	3096	武汉市	5449
8	重庆市	1324	常州市	2774	无锡市	5208
9	无锡市	1112	重庆市	2392	重庆市	4734
10	常州市	1046	武汉市	2314	宁波市	4439

变量	因素		效应分解
变量	局部效应系数	溢出效应系数	直接效应	间接效应	总效应
注：，，**分别表示10%，5%和1%的显著性水平；变量含义见公式（2）。
ln E_R	0.052**	-0.003*	0.052*	0.010	0.062**
ln C_S	0.434***	0.200*	0.491***	0.386*	0.877***
ln T_I	0.082**	-0.264***	0.082**	-0.304***	-0.222***
ln I_S	0.026**	0.012**	0.032**	0.017**	-0.049**
ln A_Q	-0.015**	0.009***	-0.029***	-0.018***	-0.047***
常数项	-10.136***
spatial rho	0.256***
R²	0.876
Log-likelihood	-3021.412

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长江经济带环境创新的时空特征及其影响因素

Evolution Pattern and Impact Factors of Environmental Innovation in the Yangtze River Economic Belt

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