区域经济韧性视角下老工业基地经济转型过程——以辽宁省为例

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2021.10.006

地理科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 1742-1750.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2021.10.006

区域经济韧性视角下老工业基地经济转型过程——以辽宁省为例

李连刚¹(), 张平宇²^,³^,^*(), 王成新¹, 程钰¹

1.山东师范大学地理与环境学院/“人地协调与绿色发展”山东省高校协同创新中心，山东济南 250358
2.中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所，吉林长春 130102
3.中国科学院大学资源与环境学院，北京 100049

收稿日期:2020-09-16 修回日期:2021-01-12 出版日期:2021-10-25 发布日期:2021-12-08
通讯作者: 张平宇 E-mail:llg911208@163.com;zhangpy@iga.ac.cn
作者简介:李连刚（1991−），男，山东青岛人，讲师，主要从事区域经济韧性研究。E-mail: llg911208@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(41571152);国家自然科学基金项目(42071162);中国博士后科学基金项目(2020M672113);山东省博士后创新项目(202003021)

Economic Transformation Process of Old Industrial Bases from the Perspective of Regional Economic Resilience: A Case Study of Liaoning Province

Li Liangang¹(), Zhang Pingyu²^,³^,^*(), Wang Chengxin¹, Cheng Yu¹

1. College of Geography and Environment/Collaborative Innovation Center of Human-Nature and Green Development in Universities of Shandong, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, Shandong, China
2. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, Jilin, China
3. College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received:2020-09-16 Revised:2021-01-12 Online:2021-10-25 Published:2021-12-08
Contact: Zhang Pingyu E-mail:llg911208@163.com;zhangpy@iga.ac.cn
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41571152);National Natural Science Foundation of China(42071162);China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2020M672113);Shandong Postdoctoral Innovation Project(202003021)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

区域经济韧性为分析老工业基地经济转型过程和规律提供了新的研究视角和分析框架。论文构建区域经济韧性视角下经济转型分析框架，对2003—2018年辽宁老工业基地经济转型过程进行实证分析，探讨辽宁经济转型演变过程与阶段特征。结果发现：① 辽宁经济转型效果呈现出波动上升态势，压力抵抗水平最高但呈现下滑趋势，突破潜力水平最低。② 辽宁经济转型过程表现出周期性规律特征，2013年后处于重组?开发期，下一阶段将步入维持?释放期。③ 辽宁老工业基地压力抵抗水平东西空间分异现象明显，动力适应水平中部地区集聚特征显著，东部地区潜力突破水平低。④ 辽宁老工业基地经济转型效果呈现出中部高两翼低的空间格局，经济转型效果相似地区集聚显著。根据研究结果，针对老工业基地经济转型的规律特征，提出了未来转型发展对策建议。

关键词: 区域经济韧性, 经济转型, 演变过程, 老工业基地, 辽宁省

Abstract:

Regional economic resilience provides a new perspective and framework for analyzing the process and law of economic transformation of old industrial bases. The paper analyzes the economic transformation process of Liaoning old industrial base from 2003 to 2018 by constructing the economic transformation analysis framework from the perspective of regional economic resilience, and discusses the evolution process and stage characteristics of Liaoning’s economic transformation. The results show that: 1) The effect of Liaoning’s economic transformation showed an upward trend of fluctuations, with the highest level of pressure resistance but a downward trend, and the lowest level of breakthrough potential. 2) The process of Liaoning’s economic transformation shows cyclical characteristics. It is currently in the reorganization-development period, and the next stage will enter the maintenance-release period. 3) The pressure resistance level of the Liaoning old industrial base has obvious spatial differentiation between the east and the west. The dynamic adaptation level has obvious agglomeration characteristics in central area, and the eastern region has a low level of potential breakthrough. 4) The Liaoning’s economic transformation effect presents a spatial pattern of high in the middle and low on both sides, and regions with similar effects of economic transformation are clustered significantly. According to the law and characteristics of the old industrial bases economic transformation, the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the future transformation and development.

Key words: regional economic resilience, economic transformation, evolution process, old industrial bases, Liaoning Province

中图分类号:

K902

李连刚, 张平宇, 王成新, 程钰. 区域经济韧性视角下老工业基地经济转型过程——以辽宁省为例[J]. 地理科学, 2021, 41(10): 1742-1750.

Li Liangang, Zhang Pingyu, Wang Chengxin, Cheng Yu. Economic Transformation Process of Old Industrial Bases from the Perspective of Regional Economic Resilience: A Case Study of Liaoning Province[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2021, 41(10): 1742-1750.

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Table 1

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目标层	系统层	指标层	作用方向
区域经济转型	压力抵抗	人均GDP/元	+
		工业固体废物综合利用率/%	+
		城镇居民人均可支配收入/元	+
		工业废水排放强度/（t/万元）	−
		万元GDP能源消费量/（29.3 GJ/万元）	−
		产业专业化指数	−
		第二产业比重/%	−
		国有和集体单位从业人员比重/%	−
		城镇人口登记失业率/%	−
	动力适应	外贸依存度/%	+
		GDP增速/%	+
		人均铺装道路面积/m²	+
		互联网普及率/%	+
		万人拥有床位数/张	+
		城市化率/%	+
		建成区绿化覆盖率/%	+
		工业SO₂排放强度/（t/万元）	−
		城乡收入差距/%	−
	潜力突破	国有及国有控股工业企业贡献率/%	+
		市辖区人均供水量/（m³/人）	+
		万人高等学校在校学生数/人	+
		科技和教育财政支出占GDP比重/%	+
		财政收支比/%	+
		固定资产投资占GDP比重/%	+
		产业多样性指数	+
		专利申请受理数/件	+
		第三产业比重/%	+

区域经济韧性视角下老工业基地经济转型过程——以辽宁省为例

Economic Transformation Process of Old Industrial Bases from the Perspective of Regional Economic Resilience: A Case Study of Liaoning Province

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