尺度转换视角下易武斗茶会的构建与变迁

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2022.01.013

地理科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 136-142.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2022.01.013

尺度转换视角下易武斗茶会的构建与变迁

唐雪琼¹(), 徐海妙¹, 尹铎²^,^*()

1.西南林业大学地理与生态旅游学院，云南昆明 650224
2.广州大学地理科学与遥感学院，广东广州 510006

收稿日期:2021-03-23 修回日期:2021-05-16 出版日期:2022-01-10 发布日期:2022-03-21
通讯作者: 尹铎 E-mail:396464545@qq.com;yinduo@m.scnu.edu.cn
作者简介:唐雪琼（1969-），女，云南弥勒人，教授，博导，主要从事社会文化地理、民族文化研究。E-mail: 396464545@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(51668057);国家自然科学基金项目(41901173)

Development and Evolution of Yiwu Tea Competition the Perspective of Scale Transformation

Tang Xueqiong¹(), Xu Haimiao¹, Yin Duo²^,^*()

1. School of Geography and Ecotourism, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, Yunnan, China
2. School of Geography and Remote Sensing, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China

Received:2021-03-23 Revised:2021-05-16 Online:2022-01-10 Published:2022-03-21
Contact: Yin Duo E-mail:396464545@qq.com;yinduo@m.scnu.edu.cn
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(51668057);National Natural Science Foundation of China(41901173)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

选取易武斗茶会为研究案例，以尺度转换为理论分析工具，通过参与式观察法和半结构化访谈法，深入分析易武斗茶会的发展历程并展示推动其发展演变的多元社会主体的不同行动与实践。研究发现：① 易武斗茶会的演变过程中存在2种尺度转换的方式，一种是为迎合普洱茶市场细分而进行的尺度下推，另一种是根据地方发展需求而进行的尺度上推。② 易武斗茶会尺度转换是在地方政府的推动、茶企的支持、茶农的配合以及茶客的偏好下共同驱动的。③ 多元主体的行动在推动易武斗茶会尺度转换的过程中满足了各自群体的利益诉求，地方依凭茶叶经济实现了本土发展。从节事的角度对中国茶文化进行深入分析研究，为茶村如何通过地方性节事活动实现本土发展提供理论依据与案例借鉴。

关键词: 节事, 尺度转换, 易武斗茶会, 文化政治, 普洱茶

Abstract:

Taking Yiwu Tea Competition festival as a research case, with the guidance of scaling theory, this article deeply analyzes the development process of Yiwu Tea Competition Festival and illustrates different actions and practices of multiple social subjects that promote its development and evolution through participatory observation and semi-structured interview method. The results show that: 1) There are two ways of scaling in the evolution of Yiwu Tea Competition Festival: One is to meet the market segmentation of Pu’er tea by using scaling-down, the other is to meet the local development needs by using scaling-up. 2) The scaling of the Yiwu Tea Competition Festival is driven by the promotion of the government, the support of tea enterprises, the cooperation of tea farmers and the pursuit of tea customers. 3) In the process of promoting the scaling of Yiwu Tea Competition Festival, the actions of multiple subjects met the interest demands of their respective groups, and the local government realized the local development relying on the tea economy. This article makes an in-depth analysis of Chinese tea culture from the perspective of 'festival and special events', and provides theoretical basis and case reference for tea villages to achieve development through local festival activities.

Key words: festival and special events, scale transformation, Yiwu Tea Competition festival, cultural politics, Pu’er tea

中图分类号:

F129.9

唐雪琼, 徐海妙, 尹铎. 尺度转换视角下易武斗茶会的构建与变迁[J]. 地理科学, 2022, 42(1): 136-142.

Tang Xueqiong, Xu Haimiao, Yin Duo. Development and Evolution of Yiwu Tea Competition the Perspective of Scale Transformation[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2022, 42(1): 136-142.

图/表 2

参考文献 23

[1]	巩志. 贡茶与斗茶[J]. 农业考古, 2011(5): 382-385.
	Gong Zhi. Tribute tea and Tea Competition. Agricultural Archaeology, 2011(5): 382-385.
[2]	高晓芳. 论我国古代斗茶中的民俗文化魅力[J]. 福建茶叶, 2016, 38(10): 317-318. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-2291.2016.10.207
	Gao Xiaofang. On the charm of folk culture of Tea Competition in ancient China. Fujian Tea, 2016, 38(10): 317-318. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-2291.2016.10.207
[3]	刘云刚, 王丰龙. 尺度的人文地理内涵与尺度政治——基于1980年代以来英语圈人文地理学的尺度研究[J]. 人文地理, 2011, 26(3): 13-20.
	Liu Yungang, Wang Fenglong. Concept of scale in human geography and politics of scale: Based on anglophone human geography since 1980s. Human Geography, 2011, 26(3): 13-20.
[4]	王丰龙, 刘云刚. 尺度概念的演化与尺度的本质: 基于二次抽象的尺度认识论[J]. 人文地理, 2015, 30(1): 9-15.
	Wang Fenglong, Liu Yungang. An analytical framework of scale based on second abstraction. Human Geography, 2015, 30(1): 9-15.
[5]	吕一河, 傅伯杰. 生态学中的尺度及尺度转换方法[J]. 生态学报, 2001, 30(12): 2096-2105. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2001.12.019
	Lv Yihe, Fu Bojie. Ecological scale and scaling. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2001, 30(12): 2096-2105. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2001.12.019
[6]	胡森林, 曾刚, 刘海猛, 等. 中国省级以上开发区产业集聚的多尺度分析[J]. 地理科学, 2021, 41(3): 407-415.
	Hu Senlin, Zeng Gang, Liu Haimeng et al. China’s industrial agglomeration of development zones above provincial level by multi-scale analysis. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2021, 41(3): 407-415.
[7]	覃雄合, 侯纯光, 卢函, 等. 多空间尺度下知识溢出对中国研发活动效率的影响[J]. 地理科学, 2021, 41(3): 380-386.
	Qin Xionghe, Hou Chunguang, Lu Han et al. The impact of knowledge spillover on the R&D efficiency in China: A multi-spatial perspective. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2021, 41(3): 380-386.
[8]	李双成, 蔡运龙. 地理尺度转换若干问题的初步探讨[J]. 地理研究, 2005, 24(1): 11-18. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0585.2005.01.002
	Li Shuangcheng, Cai Yunlong. Some scaling issues of geography. Geographical Research, 2005, 24(1): 11-18. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0585.2005.01.002
[9]	刘云刚, 王丰龙. 三鹿奶粉事件的尺度政治分析[J]. 地理学报, 2011, 66(10): 1368-1378. doi: 10.11821/xb201110007
	Liu Yungang, Wang Fenglong. Politics of scale in 'Sanlu-Milk Powder Scandal'. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2011, 66(10): 1368-1378. doi: 10.11821/xb201110007
[10]	殷洁, 罗小龙. 尺度重组与地域重构: 城市与区域重构的政治经济学分析[J]. 人文地理, 2013, 28(2): 67-73.
	Yin Jie, Luo Xiaolong. Rescaling, deterritorialization and reterritorialization. Human Geography, 2013, 28(2): 67-73.
[11]	Mac Kinnon D. Reconstructing scale: Towards a new scalar politics[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 2011, 35(1): 21-36. doi: 10.1177/0309132510367841
[12]	张衔春, 胡国华, 单卓然, 等. 中国城市区域治理的尺度重构与尺度政治[J]. 地理科学, 2021, 41(1): 100-110.
	Zhang Xianchun, Hu Guohua, Shan Zhuoran et al. Rescaling and politics of scale in China’s city-regional governance. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2021, 41(1): 100-110.
[13]	任以胜, 陆林, 虞虎, 等. 尺度政治视角下的新安江流域生态补偿政府主体博弈[J]. 地理学报, 2020, 75(8): 1667-1679. doi: 10.11821/dlxb202008008
	Ren Yisheng, Lu Lin, Yu Hu et al. Game of government subjects of eco-compensation in the Xin’an River basin based on the politics of scale. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(8): 1667-1679. doi: 10.11821/dlxb202008008
[14]	Getz D. Festivals, special event and tourism[M]. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1991.
[15]	Torunn S. Festivals as celebrations of place in modern society: Two examples from Norway[J]. Folklore, 2006, 117(3): 297-312. doi: 10.1080/00155870600928948
[16]	Larry D. Estimating the impacts of special events on an economy[J]. Journal of Travel Research, 2005, 43(4): 351-359. doi: 10.1177/0047287505274648
[17]	Susanne O, Ian J, Keith W. The perceived social impacts of the 2006 Football World Cup on Munich residents[J]. Journal of Sport and Tourism, 2006, 11(2): 129-152. doi: 10.1080/14775080601155167
[18]	Yolal M, Gursoy D, Uysal M et al. Impacts of festivals and events on residents’ well-being[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2016, 11(61): 1-18.
[19]	姚海琴. 大众参与非专业类旅游节庆的影响因素研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江大学, 2006.
	Yao Haiqin. Research on the influencing factors of mass participation in non-professional tourism festivals. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 2006.
[20]	Fiona X Y, IpKin Anthony W, Xiuchang Sherry T et al. The role of food festivals in branding culinary destinations[J]. Tourism Management Perspectives, 2020, 34: 100671 doi: 10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100671
[21]	吴炆佳, 钱俊希, 朱竑. 商品化民族节日中表演者的角色认同与管理——以西双版纳傣族园泼水节为例[J]. 旅游学刊, 2015, 30(5): 55-64. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-5006.2015.05.006
	Wu Wenjia, Qian Junxi, Zhu Hong. Actors role management in the context of the commodification of ethnic festivals: A case study of Dai Nationality Garden in Xishuangbanna. Tourism Tribune, 2015, 30(5): 55-64. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-5006.2015.05.006
[22]	唐雪琼, 钱俊希, 陈岚雪. 旅游影响下少数民族节日的文化适应与重构——基于哈尼族长街宴演变的分析[J]. 地理研究, 2011, 30(5): 835-844.
	Tang Xueqiong, Qian Junxi, Chen Lanxue. Cultural adaption and reconstruction of minority festival activities in tourism development: A case study of Hani Long-Street banquet. Geographical Research, 2011, 30(5): 835-844.
[23]	唐雪琼, 钱俊希, 杨茜好. 跨境流动视阈下的节庆文化与民族认同研究——中越边境苗族花山节案例[J]. 地理科学进展, 2017, 36(9): 1081-1091. doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2017.09.004
	Tang Xueqiong, Qian Junxi, Yang Xihao. Examining festival culture and ethnic identity from the perspective of cross-border mobility: A case study of Huashan Festival at the Sino-Vietnamese borderland. Progress in Geography, 2017, 36(9): 1081-1091. doi: 10.18306/dlkxjz.2017.09.004

古茶山	参与斗茶会评比的村寨
易武茶山	金厂河村、中山上寨、布龙河村、高山村、落水洞村、曼秀村、三合社村、易比村、曼洒村、刮风寨、丁家寨（瑶族）、丁家寨（汉族）、旧庙寨、倮德寨、大寨、新寨、张家湾寨、易武村委会
攸乐茶山	亚诺村、司土老寨、洛科新寨
蛮砖茶山	曼庄村、曼迁村、曼林村
倚邦茶山	倚邦村、麻立树村、曼拱村
革登茶山	值蚌村、新酒房村、撬头山村
莽枝茶山	安乐村、秧林村、曼丫村

尺度转换视角下易武斗茶会的构建与变迁

Development and Evolution of Yiwu Tea Competition the Perspective of Scale Transformation

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 2

参考文献 23

相关文章 3

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	姚远, 陈曦, 钱静. 定量遥感尺度转换方法研究进展[J]. 地理科学, 2019, 39(3): 367-376.
[2]	戴光全, 梁春鼎. 基于扎根理论的节事场所依赖维度探索性研究——以2011西安世界园艺博览会为例[J]. 地理科学, 2012, 32(7): 777-783.
[3]	雍斌, 张万昌, 刘传胜. 基于改进型多流向算法的地形指数空间尺度变化分析[J]. 地理科学, 2007, 27(5): 683-688.