地理科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 841-850.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2022.05.010
吴克华1,2(), 苏维词1, 贾真真1,2, 王慧澄1,2, 叶仕安1,2, 罗时琴1,2
收稿日期:
2021-08-06
修回日期:
2021-10-29
接受日期:
2022-04-10
出版日期:
2022-05-10
发布日期:
2022-07-11
作者简介:
吴克华(1979−),男,侗族,贵州天柱人,副研究员,主要从事喀斯特地貌与洞穴以及旅游地理研究。E-mail: kehuakarst@163.com
基金资助:
Wu Kehua1,2(), Su Weici1, Jia Zhenzhen1,2, Wang Huicheng1,2, Ye Shian1,2, Luo Shiqin1,2
Received:
2021-08-06
Revised:
2021-10-29
Accepted:
2022-04-10
Online:
2022-05-10
Published:
2022-07-11
Supported by:
摘要:
以贵州旅游地空间数据为基础,运用平均最邻近、地理探测器等方法,研究贵州1990—2018年4个时间截面旅游地空间格局,分析该时期旅游重心演化进程,探讨旅游地与地理环境、社会经济要素间关系并开展驱动力分析。结果表明:① 4个时期旅游地均为凝聚状态分布,总体呈现点、团向面状、带状聚集转变;② 全省旅游收入演化比客流量演化更为敏感和剧烈,二者均以经向变幅为主导,且呈现西部比重大于东部的态势;③ 旅游地在海拔高程垂向上表现为近似正态分布,碳酸盐岩类区旅游地资源多为自然类景点、碎屑岩类区主要表现为民族文化类景点的聚集分布,断层线5 km缓冲区范围内分布90%左右的旅游地、其空间展布总体与断层线走向吻合,三叠、寒武及二叠地层是旅游地的主要分布区,旅游地沿省道特征分布明显;④ 全省旅游地分布主要受旅游地到河流沟谷距离、县级行政中心距离、高速公路直线距离、陆上交通路网密度、高速公路路网密度、断层线距离、河流沟谷密度等7项因子驱动;而距河流沟谷、距县级行政中心、距高速公路直线距离以及交通路网密度水平等因子的组合效应集中控制了当前贵州旅游地空间分布的总体格局。
中图分类号:
吴克华, 苏维词, 贾真真, 王慧澄, 叶仕安, 罗时琴. 基于GIS与地理探测器的旅游地空间分布格局及驱动力分析——以贵州为例[J]. 地理科学, 2022, 42(5): 841-850.
Wu Kehua, Su Weici, Jia Zhenzhen, Wang Huicheng, Ye Shian, Luo Shiqin. Spatial Distribution Pattern and Driving Force of Tourist Destinations in Guizhou Province Based on GIS and Geodetector[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2022, 42(5): 841-850.
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