地理科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 885-895.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2022.05.014
收稿日期:
2021-06-28
修回日期:
2021-09-06
接受日期:
2022-02-09
出版日期:
2022-05-10
发布日期:
2022-07-11
作者简介:
蔡晓梅(1976−),女,湖南隆回人,博士,教授,博导,研究方向为社会文化地理和酒店管理。E-mail: caixm@scnu.edu.cn
基金资助:
Cai Xiaomei1,2(), Zou Xiaodan1,2, Liu Meixin2,3, He Jie4
Received:
2021-06-28
Revised:
2021-09-06
Accepted:
2022-02-09
Online:
2022-05-10
Published:
2022-07-11
Supported by:
摘要:
以广州石屋新村为案例地,通过深入访谈、参与式观察以及收集文本材料等方式获取素材,运用扎根理论进行编码分析,探讨旅游发展背景下乡村空间正义主体博弈与协商的维度与过程。研究发现:① 乡村空间正义主体博弈与协商的内容主要包括分配正义、居住正义、边界正义和信仰正义4个维度,贯穿4个维度的核心和焦点是权力正义。② 4个维度彼此交织,相互影响,前2个维度呼应了马克思空间正义思想的部分观点,后2个维度是中国语境下的理论创新。③ 乡村转型发展过程中杂糅了政府、企业、村民各自的诉求,导致不同主体展演了多元复杂动态的空间正义博弈与协商过程。
中图分类号:
蔡晓梅, 邹小丹, 刘美新, 何洁. 旅游发展背景下乡村空间正义的主体博弈与协商——广州石屋新村案例[J]. 地理科学, 2022, 42(5): 885-895.
Cai Xiaomei, Zou Xiaodan, Liu Meixin, He Jie. The Bargain and Negotiation of Rural Space Justice Under the Background of Tourism Development: The Case Study of Shiwu Newly Village, Guangzhou, Guangdong[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2022, 42(5): 885-895.
表1
开放式编码与主轴编码的主要结果
编码 | 原始语句(节选) | 概念化(ai) | 副范畴(Ai) | 主范畴(AAi) |
注:因篇幅限制,表中原始语句(初始概念)仅部分呈现。 | ||||
G10 | 按22岁男丁分嘛,几个儿子就几套房 | a1房屋分配 | A1权益分配 | AA1分配正义 |
G8 | 房租很少的,没塌的一个月60块,塌了的一个月10块 | a2利益分配 | ||
G3 | 政府租我们村的石屋,签了协议书、按了手指模 | a3分配程序 | A2分配制度 | |
G1 | 建好房子之后就打乱顺序来抽签,抽到哪里就哪里了 | a4抽签分配 | ||
G7 | 修了绿道,增建了公园、村民活动室 | a5设施增设 | A3居住环境 | AA2居住正义 |
G6 | 环境好,比较整齐,空气比较好 | a6周边环境和资源 | ||
G4 | 家里有民宿,住又有地方住,经济来源又有,田地有人租啊 | a7满足生存需要 | ||
G5 G8 | 我是第一个在后门搭棚的,然后大家就都搭了嘛 原来这里是种树种草的,我们都用来种菜了 | a8功能性用途 | A4居住空间利用 | |
D2 | 种菜不要搞得脏乱差,在可控范围内就可以。 他们做农家乐要搭棚可以理解,美观就行了 | a9可控范围内 | ||
G1 G7 | 那个北门是风水门,不可以长期关着的,但是他们把它搞坏了 还有个铁门隔着,他们员工才能开,就是怕游客出来这里 | a10抵抗边界缘由 | A5空间隔离 | AA3边界正义 |
T2 | 不存在和村民竞争啊,我们是有一个高低差的 我们是以经营为目的,肯定要保证消费者的安全嘛 | a11建立边界缘由 | ||
T1 | 村民可以进来,带其他人进来的话要提前联系好 | a12有条件开放 | A6空间开放程度 | |
G7 | 我朋友想进去看的话,我都让他们直接从正门进 | a13违反约定 | ||
T1 | 我们给它修复的,案几、神台都是重新给他买新的 以前是祠堂,所以我们也不好轻易地动他的东西 | a14祠堂修复 | A7祭祀空间 | AA4信仰正义 |
G1 G2 | 娶媳妇啊、丧事啊,一定要去旧祠堂的,仪式都在里面 摆酒啊,晒东西啊都在外面的祠堂,空间大 | a15祠堂利用 | ||
G1 | 那是我们的祖先,我不知道他们为什么要拜 | a16禁止祭祀 | A8祭祀空间开放程度 | |
T2 | 毕竟来到人家的地盘嘛,还是要尊重一下的 | a17主动祭祀 |
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