旅游发展背景下乡村空间正义的主体博弈与协商——广州石屋新村案例

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2022.05.014

地理科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 885-895.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2022.05.014

• 青藏高原环境变化与人类活动专栏 • 上一篇下一篇

旅游发展背景下乡村空间正义的主体博弈与协商——广州石屋新村案例

蔡晓梅¹^,²(), 邹小丹¹^,², 刘美新²^,³, 何洁⁴

1.华南师范大学旅游管理学院，广东广州 510006
2.华南师范大学文化产业与文化地理研究中心，广东广州 510631
3.广东技术师范大学管理学院，广东广州 510665
4.广州大学管理学院，广东广州 510060

收稿日期:2021-06-28 修回日期:2021-09-06 接受日期:2022-02-09 出版日期:2022-05-10 发布日期:2022-07-11
作者简介:蔡晓梅（1976−），女，湖南隆回人，博士，教授，博导，研究方向为社会文化地理和酒店管理。E-mail: caixm@scnu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目资助(42071191);国家自然科学基金项目资助(42071189);国家自然科学基金项目资助(42101232);国家自然科学基金项目资助(41971186)

The Bargain and Negotiation of Rural Space Justice Under the Background of Tourism Development: The Case Study of Shiwu Newly Village, Guangzhou, Guangdong

Cai Xiaomei¹^,²(), Zou Xiaodan¹^,², Liu Meixin²^,³, He Jie⁴

1. School of Tourism Management, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China
2. Research Center for Cultural Industry and Cultural Geography, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, Guangdong, China
3. School of Management, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou 510665, Guangdong, China
4. School of Management , Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510060, Guangdong, China

Received:2021-06-28 Revised:2021-09-06 Accepted:2022-02-09 Online:2022-05-10 Published:2022-07-11
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(42071191);National Natural Science Foundation of China(42071189);National Natural Science Foundation of China(42101232);National Natural Science Foundation of China(41971186)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

以广州石屋新村为案例地，通过深入访谈、参与式观察以及收集文本材料等方式获取素材，运用扎根理论进行编码分析，探讨旅游发展背景下乡村空间正义主体博弈与协商的维度与过程。研究发现：① 乡村空间正义主体博弈与协商的内容主要包括分配正义、居住正义、边界正义和信仰正义4个维度，贯穿4个维度的核心和焦点是权力正义。② 4个维度彼此交织，相互影响，前2个维度呼应了马克思空间正义思想的部分观点，后2个维度是中国语境下的理论创新。③ 乡村转型发展过程中杂糅了政府、企业、村民各自的诉求，导致不同主体展演了多元复杂动态的空间正义博弈与协商过程。

关键词: 旅游发展, 乡村, 空间正义, 主体博弈, 权力协商, 扎根理论

Abstract:

With the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, ‘utopian’ rural villages are gradually being engulfed by power and capital. How to ensure the fairness and justice of different subjects in all aspects is particularly important. This article takes Shiwu Newly Village in Guangzhou as a case site, acquires materials through in-depth interviews, participatory observations and collection of text materials, uses grounded theory to conduct coding analysis, and explores the dimensions and processes of the game and negotiation of the main body of rural space justice in the context of tourism development. The research found that: 1) The content of the main game and negotiation of rural space justice mainly includes the four dimensions of distribution justice, housing justice, border justice and faith justice. The core and focus of the four dimensions is power justice. 2) The four dimensions are intertwined and influence each other. The first two dimensions echo some of Marx’s ideas on space justice, and the latter two dimensions are the oretical innovations in the Chinese context. 3) In the process of rural transformation and development, the various demands of the government, enterprises, and villagers have been mixed, which has led to the performance of diverse, complex and dynamic spatial justice games and negotiation processes by different subjects. This research is conducive to constructing a theory of spatial justice that conforms to the Chinese context and explaining Chinese phenomena; In practice, it provides a reference governance paradigm for the settlement of tourism-driven rural spatial justice.

Key words: tourism development, countryside, spatial justice, subjective game, power negotiation, grounded theory

中图分类号:

蔡晓梅, 邹小丹, 刘美新, 何洁. 旅游发展背景下乡村空间正义的主体博弈与协商——广州石屋新村案例[J]. 地理科学, 2022, 42(5): 885-895.

Cai Xiaomei, Zou Xiaodan, Liu Meixin, He Jie. The Bargain and Negotiation of Rural Space Justice Under the Background of Tourism Development: The Case Study of Shiwu Newly Village, Guangzhou, Guangdong[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2022, 42(5): 885-895.

图/表 5

图1

图2

表1

开放式编码与主轴编码的主要结果

编码	原始语句（节选）	概念化（ai）	副范畴（Ai）	主范畴(AAi)
注：因篇幅限制，表中原始语句（初始概念）仅部分呈现。
G10	按22岁男丁分嘛，几个儿子就几套房	a1房屋分配	A1权益分配	AA1分配正义
G8	房租很少的，没塌的一个月60块，塌了的一个月10块	a2利益分配	A1权益分配
G3	政府租我们村的石屋，签了协议书、按了手指模	a3分配程序	A2分配制度
G1	建好房子之后就打乱顺序来抽签，抽到哪里就哪里了	a4抽签分配	A2分配制度
G7	修了绿道，增建了公园、村民活动室	a5设施增设	A3居住环境	AA2居住正义
G6	环境好，比较整齐，空气比较好	a6周边环境和资源
G4	家里有民宿，住又有地方住，经济来源又有，田地有人租啊	a7满足生存需要
G5 G8	我是第一个在后门搭棚的，然后大家就都搭了嘛原来这里是种树种草的，我们都用来种菜了	a8功能性用途	A4居住空间利用
D2	种菜不要搞得脏乱差，在可控范围内就可以。他们做农家乐要搭棚可以理解，美观就行了	a9可控范围内	A4居住空间利用
G1 G7	那个北门是风水门，不可以长期关着的，但是他们把它搞坏了还有个铁门隔着，他们员工才能开，就是怕游客出来这里	a10抵抗边界缘由	A5空间隔离	AA3边界正义
T2	不存在和村民竞争啊，我们是有一个高低差的我们是以经营为目的，肯定要保证消费者的安全嘛	a11建立边界缘由	A5空间隔离
T1	村民可以进来，带其他人进来的话要提前联系好	a12有条件开放	A6空间开放程度
G7	我朋友想进去看的话，我都让他们直接从正门进	a13违反约定	A6空间开放程度
T1	我们给它修复的，案几、神台都是重新给他买新的以前是祠堂，所以我们也不好轻易地动他的东西	a14祠堂修复	A7祭祀空间	AA4信仰正义
G1 G2	娶媳妇啊、丧事啊，一定要去旧祠堂的，仪式都在里面摆酒啊，晒东西啊都在外面的祠堂，空间大	a15祠堂利用	A7祭祀空间
G1	那是我们的祖先，我不知道他们为什么要拜	a16禁止祭祀	A8祭祀空间开放程度
T2	毕竟来到人家的地盘嘛，还是要尊重一下的	a17主动祭祀	A8祭祀空间开放程度

表1

图3

图4

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旅游发展背景下乡村空间正义的主体博弈与协商——广州石屋新村案例

The Bargain and Negotiation of Rural Space Justice Under the Background of Tourism Development: The Case Study of Shiwu Newly Village, Guangzhou, Guangdong

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