地理科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 975-983.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2022.06.003
马仁锋1(), 候勃1,2, 朱保羽1, 张文忠3, 李倩4, 王玺5
收稿日期:
2021-05-06
修回日期:
2021-09-06
接受日期:
2022-06-06
出版日期:
2022-06-25
发布日期:
2022-08-23
作者简介:
马仁锋(1979−),男,湖北枣阳人,博士,教授,博导,主要研究方向为经济与文化地理学及陆海国土空间规划。E-mail: marfxf@126.com
基金资助:
Ma Renfeng1(), Hou Bo1,2, Zhu Baoyu1, Zhang Wenzhong3, Li Qian4, Wang Xi5
Received:
2021-05-06
Revised:
2021-09-06
Accepted:
2022-06-06
Online:
2022-06-25
Published:
2022-08-23
Supported by:
摘要:
以中国造船业发达地区浙江省为例,基于专利数据和订单数据运用UCINET6.0和R语言软件刻画全球研发网络对浙江造船业影响以及浙江在其中的地位和作用,甄别国际研发分工下浙江造船业嵌入特征与路径。研究发现:① 浙江造船研发主要集中于船舶及其推进或操舵装置两大类,研发网络节点集中在浙江舟山,主要合作地区为杭州、上海、北京、台州、温州和宁波,合作对象以省内城市为主;② 造船订单数据网络可视化显示浙江造船业技术合作2015年国内合作伙伴主要是辽宁、福建和台湾,2018年增加了上海、广西、海南和天津,国内合作范围与频次快速增长;与国际技术合作由2015年主要与意大利、丹麦等欧洲国家合作转向2018年主要与日本、韩国、新加坡等亚洲国家合作;③ 浙江在长三角造船技术合作的节点地位并不明显,合作产品集中在生产和研发低附加值的集装箱船、散货船,主要嵌入方式是签订技术合作协议、单纯供销、承接维修或改装升级订单等方式。
中图分类号:
马仁锋, 候勃, 朱保羽, 张文忠, 李倩, 王玺. 浙江造船业嵌入全球研发网络的特征与路径[J]. 地理科学, 2022, 42(6): 975-983.
Ma Renfeng, Hou Bo, Zhu Baoyu, Zhang Wenzhong, Li Qian, Wang Xi. The Spatial Correlation and Its Paths of Shipbuilding Industry’s R&D Embedded in Global R&D Networks in Zhejiang Province[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2022, 42(6): 975-983.
Table 1
China’s provincial and municipal node status in shipbuilding order cooperation network
2015年 | 2018年 | |||||||||
地方 | 相对中心度 | 中间中心度 | 接近中心度 | 结构洞等级度 | 地方 | 相对中心度 | 中间中心度 | 接近中心度 | 结构洞等级度 | |
江苏 | 76.00 | 519.10 | 39.17 | 29.00 | 江苏 | 80.00 | 382.97 | 67.14 | 25.00 | |
上海 | 34.00 | 77.66 | 35.34 | 13.00 | 上海 | 41.00 | 188.20 | 61.04 | 18.00 | |
浙江 | 19.00 | 114.25 | 36.43 | 13.00 | 浙江 | 20.00 | 139.78 | 54.65 | 14.00 | |
广东 | 37.00 | 162.08 | 36.72 | 17.00 | 广东 | 38.00 | 337.48 | 62.67 | 23.00 | |
山东 | 20.00 | 147.56 | 33.33 | 13.00 | 山东 | 16.00 | 81.46 | 51.09 | 12.00 | |
辽宁 | 18.00 | 106.53 | 31.13 | 10.00 | 辽宁 | 14.00 | 118.23 | 56.63 | 14.00 | |
湖北 | 18.00 | 144.93 | 32.64 | 10.00 | 湖北 | 16.00 | 42.29 | 52.22 | 12.00 | |
香港 | 17.00 | 33.52 | 34.82 | 8.00 | 香港 | 5.00 | 0.00 | 42.73 | 4.00 | |
北京 | 14.00 | 36.19 | 33.57 | 6.00 | 北京 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 32.19 | 1.00 | |
天津 | 5.00 | 0.00 | 28.14 | 2.00 | 天津 | 8.00 | 49.65 | 47.00 | 6.00 | |
福建 | 5.00 | 0.17 | 28.14 | 3.00 | 福建 | 6.00 | 9.69 | 43.12 | 6.00 | |
河北 | 5.00 | 1.41 | 29.19 | 1.00 | 河北 | 2.00 | 0.00 | 42.73 | 2.00 | |
江西 | 4.00 | 0.00 | 24.48 | 1.00 | 江西 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 38.84 | 1.00 | |
重庆 | 3.00 | 0.92 | 28.66 | 3.00 | 台湾 | 5.00 | 0.75 | 45.19 | 3.00 | |
湖南 | 3.00 | 89.00 | 25.41 | 3.00 | 海南 | 8.00 | 8.30 | 46.08 | 5.00 | |
台湾 | 2.00 | 0.00 | 28.14 | 2.00 | 广西 | 5.00 | 3.34 | 42.34 | 4.00 | |
海南 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 27.17 | 1.00 | 安徽 | 11.00 | 19.85 | 51.09 | 8.00 | |
吉林 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 20.44 | 1.00 |
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