地理科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 1788-1798.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2022.10.011

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“软−硬”关系框架下城市型目的地出入境旅游响应路径——基于1997―2019年中国香港特区数据的组态分析

查瑞波(), 黄悦(), 杜书滢, 王培涵, 许进鎔   

  1. 福建师范大学文化旅游与公共管理学院/智慧旅游福建省高校重点实验室/福建师范大学地理科学学院,福建 福州 350117
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-20 修回日期:2022-06-09 接受日期:2022-07-07 出版日期:2022-10-10 发布日期:2022-12-06
  • 通讯作者: 黄悦 E-mail:rbzha@fjnu.edu.cn;Hyueyuey@163.com
  • 作者简介:查瑞波 (1989−),男,陕西咸阳人,副教授,硕导,主要研究方向为旅游地理与区域可持续发展。E-mail: rbzha@fjnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(42201267);国家自然科学基金项目(42001170);教育部人文社会科学基金项目(18YJCZH007);教育部人文社会科学基金项目(20YJCZH237);国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0505403);福建省教育厅中青年教师教育科研项目(JAS180072);国家留学基金项目(202108350051)

Response Path of Inbound and Outbound Tourism of Urban Destinations Under Inter-regional Relationship Influence Framework: Configuration Analysis Based on the Data of Hong Kong, China, from 1997 to 2019

Zha Ruibo(), Huang Yue(), Du Shuying, Wang Peihan, Xu Jinrong   

  1. School of Culture Tourism and Public Administration, The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Smart Tourism of Fujian Province, School of Geographical Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, Fujian, China
  • Received:2022-03-20 Revised:2022-06-09 Accepted:2022-07-07 Online:2022-10-10 Published:2022-12-06
  • Contact: Huang Yue E-mail:rbzha@fjnu.edu.cn;Hyueyuey@163.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(42201267);National Natural Science Foundation of China(42001170);Humanities and Social Science Research Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China(18YJCZH007);Humanities and Social Science Research Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China(20YJCZH237);National Key R&D Program(2017YFC0505403);Education Research Project for Young and Middle-aged Teachers of the Education Department of Fujian Province(JAS180072);China Scholarship Council Program (202108350051)(202108350051)

摘要:

选取1997―2019年中国香港特区数据,使用定性比较分析(QCA)方法对出入境旅游流产生路径的前因条件以及结果条件进行分析,研究结果表明:① 在路径数量上,虽持续简化,但是仍然具有复杂性;② 在核心条件中,所有的单因素均不构成影响的核心条件,中国香港出入境旅游流路径受到多因素组合作用;③ 在前因条件中,“软?硬”关系影响存在差异,硬实力关系对高出入境旅游流起主导作用,软实力关系则对非高出入境旅游流作用较大;④ 在路径国家(地区)中,高和非高出入境旅游流存在显著地区差异;⑤ 在时间层面上,阶段1与阶段2、阶段3路径差异较大,表明时间节点的分割事件对中国香港出入境旅游的影响不同。

关键词: 区域间"软?硬"关系影响框架(IRRIF), 定性比较分析(QCA), 出入境旅游流, 城市型目的地

Abstract:

This article selects data from Hong Kong, China during the period of 1997-2019. The antecedent and consequential conditions are analyzed by using the qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) to determine the path of inbound and outbound tourism flow. The research results are as follow: 1) In terms of the number of paths, although it is continuously simplified, it is still complex; 2) In terms of core conditions, all single factors do not constitute core conditions of influence, and the pathways of Hong Kong’s inbound and outbound tourism flows are affected by a combination of multiple factors; 3) In terms of antecedent conditions, there are differences in the impact of IRRIF, with the hard power relationship playing a dominant role in high inbound and outbound tourism flows and the soft power relationship playing a greater role in non-high inbound and outbound tourism flows; 4) Among the path countries/regions, there are significant regional differences between high and non-high inbound and outbound tourism flows; 5) At the temporal level, the paths of stage 1 are quite different from those of stage 2 and stage 3, indicating that the segmentation events of time nodes have different impact on inbound and outbound tourism in Hong Kong, China.

Key words: Inter-regional relationship influence framework (IRRIF), qualitative comparative analysis (QCA), inbound and outbound tourism flows, urban destination

中图分类号: 

  • F59