地理科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 1954-1962.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2022.11.010
收稿日期:
2021-10-11
修回日期:
2022-02-20
发布日期:
2022-11-20
出版日期:
2022-11-30
作者简介:
胡宇娜(1980−),女,山东青岛人,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,主要研究方向为旅游电子商务和旅游行为。E-mail: huyuna0419@163.com
Hu Yuna1(), Ma Xintao1,2, Liu Jisheng3, Liu Yongwei1
Received:
2021-10-11
Revised:
2022-02-20
Online:
2022-11-20
Published:
2022-11-30
摘要:
通过爬取GPS轨迹记录平台的轨迹数据,采用季节强度指数、核密度分析、近邻分析等方法对山东长岛游客时空行为进行相似性探讨,研究表明:① 年内,在气候要素影响下,海岛型目的地季节强度指数更高;日内,轨迹数量的“双峰”结构和轨迹长度的“三峰”结构都表明游客出行时间和轨迹长度有强相似性和集中性,且行程结束时间相对更晚;② 空间上,交通的不可直达性和时间的限制性造成游客在岛屿选择上高度集中,空间轨迹相似度很高,呈现典型的“轴状”和“环状”集聚结构,“向海”和“亲海”特征突出;③ 游客在海岛上的流动形成典型的等级分层结构和节点分散分布特征,重要节点对旅游流网络的控制作用明显;④ 与其他类型目的地相比,景区的核心作用在海岛上不够突出,受景区进入率不高的影响,游客在旺季期间与本地居民在公共交通设施和公共休闲空间的使用上重叠率较高,是造成旅游旺季部分路段和休闲空间过度拥挤的核心原因。
中图分类号:
胡宇娜, 马鑫涛, 刘继生, 刘永伟. 基于GPS数据的海岛型目的地游客时空行为相似性研究————以山东长岛为例[J]. 地理科学, 2022, 42(11): 1954-1962.
Hu Yuna, Ma Xintao, Liu Jisheng, Liu Yongwei. Similarity of Spatio-temporal Behavior of Tourists in Island-based Destinations Based on GPS Data: A Case Study of Changdao Island in Shandong Province[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2022, 42(11): 1954-1962.
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