地理科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 935-942.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2016.06.017
收稿日期:
2015-04-10
修回日期:
2016-02-08
出版日期:
2016-10-21
发布日期:
2016-10-21
作者简介:
作者简介:郭跃(1958-),男,江苏丰县人,教授,主要从事资源和环境灾害研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
Yue Guo
Received:
2015-04-10
Revised:
2016-02-08
Online:
2016-10-21
Published:
2016-10-21
Supported by:
摘要:
随着人类社会的发展,人类对灾害的理解发生了很大的变化,灾害范式也在不断的演进,可以归纳为:荒政范式、工程范式、行为范式、社会范式和可持续范式5种灾害范式。通过分析这些灾害范式形成的社会历史背景、灾害的基本观点、关注的主要问题以及减灾防灾的主要对策和措施,得出以下结论:① 在人类社会历史进程中,人们对灾害的认识和理解是逐步深化和发展的;② 灾害范式与减灾实践的发展是互动生成的;③ 范式的产生与转变都有深刻的社会动因;④ 一定时期,存在一定的主流灾害范式,但其他灾害范式的影响依然存在。
中图分类号:
郭跃. 灾害范式及其历史演进[J]. 地理科学, 2016, 36(6): 935-942.
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