1957~2016年中国农业界限温度时空变化研究

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2020.01.017

地理科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 137-148.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2020.01.017

1957~2016年中国农业界限温度时空变化研究

王智颖¹, 臧淑英¹(), 周道玮², 李苗¹

^1. 哈尔滨师范大学地理科学学院/哈尔滨师范大学寒区地理环境监测与空间信息服务黑龙江省重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨 150025
^2. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所吉林省草地畜牧重点实验室,吉林长春 130102

收稿日期:2019-05-07 修回日期:2019-10-25 出版日期:2020-01-10 发布日期:2020-03-17
通讯作者: 臧淑英 E-mail:zsy6311@163.com
作者简介:王智颖（1994-）,女,内蒙古赤峰人,硕士研究生,主要从事遥感与地理信息系统研究。E-mail：Wangzhiying0929@163.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0500606);国家自然科学基金项目(41901072)

Temporal and Spatial Variation of Agricultural Threshold Temperature from 1957 to 2016

Wang Zhiying¹, Zang Shuying¹(), Zhou Daowei², Li Miao¹

^1. College of Geographical Science, Harbin Normal University/Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory of Geographical Environment Monitoring and Spatial Information Service in Cold Regions, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, Heilongjiang, China
^2. Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Grassland Farming, Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, Jilin, China

Received:2019-05-07 Revised:2019-10-25 Online:2020-01-10 Published:2020-03-17
Contact: Zang Shuying E-mail:zsy6311@163.com
Supported by:
The National Key R&D Program of China(2016YFC0500606);National Natural Science Foundation of China(41901072)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

利用中国830个气象站点1957~2016年地面气象观测资料,采用五日滑动平均法和GIS方法确定了近60 a农业界限温度（0℃、5℃、10℃）的初终日期和持续日数,并比较分析1957~1986年和1987~2016年2个时段的≥0℃、≥5℃和≥10℃农业界限温度的初终日期和持续日数的变化情况。结果表明：与1957~1986年相比,1987~2016年中国农业界限温度（0℃、5℃、10℃）的总体变化规律基本一致,即初日提前、终日推迟、持续日数增加,各地区变化幅度不同,东北、华北和青藏高原地区变化幅度最大。中国各界限温度的终日变化幅度均较小,初日和持续日数变化较大。≥0℃初日在东北北部和青藏高原地区分别提前3~9 d和3~15 d,持续日数在东北和华北部分地区分别增加3~15 d和2~18 d,青藏高原部分地区增加4~16 d;≥5℃初日在东北和华中地区分别提前4~9 d和6~13 d,持续日数在东北、华北部分地区分别增加4~13 d和2~14 d,青藏高原地区增加2~23 d;≥10℃初日在东北和青藏高原地区分别提前2~9 d和2~13 d,持续日数在东北和青藏高原地区变化最为显著,分别增加3~15 d和5~25 d。农业界限温度的初终日期和持续日数变化,使作物生育期延长和种植界线北移。

关键词: 农业界限温度, 初终日期, 持续日数

Abstract:

Based on the surface meteorological observation data of 830 meteorological stations nationwide from 1957 to 2016, the initial and final dates and duration days of agricultural boundary temperatures (0℃, 5℃ and 10℃) in the past 60 years were determined by using five-day moving average method and GIS method. The changes of initial and final dates and duration days of agricultural boundary temperatures ≥0℃,≥5℃ and ≥10℃ in 1957-1986 and 1987-2016 were compared and analyzed. The results show that, compared with the period 1957-1986, the general change rule of the agricultural threshold temperature (0℃, 5℃ and 10℃) in China during 1987-2016 is basically the same, that is, the early day, the initial date is ahead of schedule, the final date is delayed, and the duration days continues to increase, the change range of each region is different, and the change range of Northeast, North China and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest.The national agricultural boundary temperature has a smaller change in the final date. The initial date of ≥0℃ is 3-9 d and 3-15 d ahead of time in the north of Northeast China and Qinghai Tibet Plateau, The duration days increased by 3-15 d and 2-18 d in Northeast and North China, respectively, and increased by 4-16 d in some parts of Qinghai Tibet Plateau; the initial date of ≥5℃ is 4-9 d and 6-13 d earlier in Northeast China and central China, the duration days is 4-13d and 2-14 d ahead of time in Northeast China and parts of North China, and 2-23 d ahead of time in Qinghai Tibet Plateau. The first day of ≥10℃ is 2-9 d earlier and 2-13 d earlier in Northeast China and Qinghai Tibet Plateau respectively, and the duration days was the most significant in Northeast China and Qinghai Tibet Plateau, increasing by 3-15 d and 5-25 d respectively. The change of initial and final date and duration days of agricultural threshold temperature makes the crop growth period prolonged and the planting boundary moved northward.

Key words: agricultural threshold temperature, initial date and final date, duration days

中图分类号:

P467

王智颖, 臧淑英, 周道玮, 李苗. 1957~2016年中国农业界限温度时空变化研究[J]. 地理科学, 2020, 40(1): 137-148.

Wang Zhiying, Zang Shuying, Zhou Daowei, Li Miao. Temporal and Spatial Variation of Agricultural Threshold Temperature from 1957 to 2016[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2020, 40(1): 137-148.

图/表 10

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1957~2016年中国农业界限温度时空变化研究

Temporal and Spatial Variation of Agricultural Threshold Temperature from 1957 to 2016

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