地理科学 ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9): 1111-1117.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2011.09.1111

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

近20年来沿海地区风暴潮灾害脆弱性评价

谭丽荣1,2, 陈珂1, 王军1, 俞立中1   

  1. 1. 华东师范大学资源与环境科学学院, 上海 200062;
    2. 曲阜师范大学地理与旅游学院, 山东 曲阜 273165
  • 收稿日期:2011-01-10 修回日期:2011-03-12 出版日期:1997-09-20 发布日期:1997-09-20
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点项目(40730526)、上海市科技启明星项目(09QA1401800)资助。

Assessment on Storm Surge Vulnerability of Coastal Regions During the Past Twenty Years

TAN Li-Rong1,2, CHEN Ke1, WANG Jun1, YU Li-Zhong1   

  1. 1. School of Resources and Environment Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;
    2. College of Geography and Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong 273165, China
  • Received:2011-01-10 Revised:2011-03-12 Online:1997-09-20 Published:1997-09-20

摘要: 采用1990~2009年风暴潮灾害损失数据,选择中国东部沿海地区11个省市为研究对象,借鉴沿海脆弱性指数(Coastal Vulnerability Index,CVI)方法的评估思路,构建风暴潮灾害脆弱性指数SSVI(Storm Surge Vulnerability Index,SSVI),采用加法模型评价中国沿海省区风暴潮灾害的物理脆弱性。结果表明:沿海地区风暴潮脆弱性存在较大年际变化;高和很高脆弱性等级主要分布于东南沿海各省区,低和很低脆弱性等级主要分别于北部沿海各省区,而中等脆弱性等级空间分布则变化较大。

Abstract: Firstly, the storm surge disaster vulnerability index (Storm Surge Vulnerability Index, SSVI) is built by learning form the assessment method of Coastal Vulnerability Index (Coastal Vulnerability Index, CVI. Then, physical vulnerability of storm surge is assessed using additive model, according to the storm surge disaster loss data during 1990 to 2009 of eleven provinces in the coastal region, which are Liaoning Province, Hebei Province, Tianjin City, Shandong Province, Jiangsu Province, Shanghai City, Zhejiang Province, Fujian Province, Guangdong Province, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Hainan Province.The results show that there is a large inter-annual variation of the vulnerability of coastal storm surges; the high and very high level of physical vulnerability are mainly distributed in southeastern coastal provinces, the low and very low level, in northern coastal provinces, respectively, while distribution of the middle level changes greatly.

中图分类号: 

  • X43