地理科学 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 668-675.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2013.06.668

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基于“尺度”的区域环境管理的几点思考 ——以中观尺度区域(省域)环境管理为例

任建兰(), 张伟, 张晓青, 程钰   

  1. 山东师范大学人口·资源与环境学院, 山东 济南 250014
  • 收稿日期:2012-08-20 修回日期:2012-10-29 出版日期:2013-08-20 发布日期:2013-08-20
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介:任建兰(1954-),女,山东莱州人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事区域可持续发展研究。E-mail:renjianlan@sina.com

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目 (41271533)资助

Regional Environmental Management from the Scale: A Case Study of Medium Scale

Jian-lan REN(), Wei ZHANG, Xiao-qing ZHANG, Yu CHENG   

  1. College of Population, Resources and Environment, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, China
  • Received:2012-08-20 Revised:2012-10-29 Online:2013-08-20 Published:2013-08-20

摘要:

当代人类解决环境问题的途径和手段已从环境治理、环境管理到区域环境管理。基于尺度的区域环境管理是区域管理的重要组成部分,尺度是确定时空范围层次归属的综合概念,区域环境管理的尺度有宏观、中观和微观之分,其中中观尺度镶嵌在宏观和微观尺度之间,具有承上启下的作用。中观尺度区域环境管理包括区际、区内和次区域环境管理3个层次。基于上述认识,分析了尺度在区域环境管理中的重要作用,探讨了区域环境管理的“尺度”范围确认依据,重点论述了中观尺度区域环境管理的必要性、特点、层次镶嵌性及其管理模式的创新。

关键词: 尺度, 区域环境管理, 中观尺度

Abstract:

At present, the ways and means to solve environmental problems have developed from environmental control, environmental management to regional environmental management. Regional environmental management is an important part of regional management, but it is different from the general environmental management, PRED (population, resources, environment and development) is the core of modern management development, at the same time, we need to carry out the management of population, resources and environment management. Environmental management more and more emphasises on different types of regional environmental management, such as the urban environmental management and rural environmental management. Regional environmental management is the union of regional sustainable development and environment management, it is oriented towards an economy closely, with common environmental problems and collaborative management. The scale is an important part of regional management in the regional environmental management. Scale is a comprehensive concept to ascertain space-time positions and levels. Regional environmental management scale has a macro-medium-micro-scale level. The medium-scale serves as a connecting link between the macro and micro, which includes interregional, regional and sub-regional environmental management. Based on the understandings, this article analyzes the important role of scale in regional environmental management, discusses the basis for confirming the range and expounds the necessity, characteristics and level of mosaicism as well as patterns’ innovation from the medium-scale of environmental management. The above content theoretically expands and enriches the geography’s important role in this field, and it also has important guidance for the construction of environment management system and environment-friendly society in practice.

Key words: scale, regional environmental management, medium-scale

中图分类号: 

  • F205