基于投入产出法的大连市生产性服务业与制造业互动研究
作者简介:李 博(1983-),女,吉林长春人,讲师,博士,主要从事区域经济、生态经济和海洋经济地理研究。E-mail: libo_ok@126.com。
收稿日期: 2011-06-23
要求修回日期: 2011-09-18
网络出版日期: 2012-02-20
基金资助
辽宁省创新团队项目(LT2010057)和省部共建人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(10JJD790014)共同资助
Interaction Between Producer Services and Manufacturing in Dalian City Based on Input-output Method
Received date: 2011-06-23
Request revised date: 2011-09-18
Online published: 2012-02-20
Copyright
依据投入产出法,综合考虑研究区域实际情况,基于中间需求率确定大连市生产性服务业的范畴,利用服务分配系数定量分析大连市生产性服务业与制造业的产业关联特性,提出生产性服务业与制造业的互动机制。结果表明:大连市生产性服务业包括交通运输和仓储业,邮政业,信息传输、计算机服务和软件业,批发和零售业,金融业,租赁和商务服务业,研究与试验发展业,综合技术服务业;对于资源型制造业,应该加大对资源的深度加工处理,增加其增值率和利润率,大连市的低技术型制造业和中技术型制造业已经越来越重视发展研究与试验发展业,对于高技术型制造业,大连市制造业仍然缺乏行业关键核心技术;从生产性服务业与制造业的互动机制上分析,资源型制造业、低技术性型制造业与生产性服务业是负反馈机制,中技术型制造业、高技术型制造业与生产性服务业是正反馈机制;生产性服务业和制造业发展过程中,尽量采取正反馈模式,以技术型制造业结构为主导。
李博 , 韩增林 . 基于投入产出法的大连市生产性服务业与制造业互动研究[J]. 地理科学, 2012 , 32(2) : 169 -175 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2012.02.
:Using the input-output method, it defines the producer services basing on the intermediate demand, and analyzes the different demands of manufacturing (resources-based manufacturing, low technology manufacturing, middle technology manufacturing, high technology manufacturing) to producer services. Then it puts forward the interactive positive feedback mechanism and negative feedback mechanism of producer services and manufacturing. The conclusions are as follows: 1) producer services in Dalian City include transportation industry, transports supporting industry, postal industry, information transmission, computer services and software industries, wholesale and retail industry, financial industry, leasing business service industry, development information industry and comprehensive technical service industry. 2) For resources-based manufacturing, it should be enlarged the resources depth process; for low technology manufacturing and middle technology manufacturing, it has paid more and more attention to development information industry; for high technology manufacturing, key core technology industry of manufacturing in Dalian is still lack. 3) From the mechanism perspective, it is negative feedback mechanism between resources-based manufacturing and producer service, and the same as low technology manufacturing; it is positive feedback mechanism between middle technology manufacturing and producer service, and the same as high technology manufacturing. 4) During the development between producer services and manufacturing, it should try to take positive feedback mechanism and take technology manufacturing structure for the leading.
Key words: producer services; manufacturing; interaction; mechanism; Dalian City
Table 1 Intermediate demand of the internal sector of the tertiary industry表1 2007年大连市第三产业内部各行业的中间需求率 |
行业 | 中间需求率(%) | 排序 |
---|---|---|
租赁和商务服务业 | 81.29 | 1 |
研究与试验发展业 | 58.64 | 2 |
邮政业 | 56.37 | 3 |
金融业 | 53.39 | 4 |
综合技术服务业 | 50.39 | 5 |
住宿和餐饮业 | 47.26 | 6 |
居民服务和其他服务业 | 43.04 | 7 |
信息传输、计算机服务和软件业 | 25.53 | 8 |
水利、环境和公共设施管理业 | 23.01 | 9 |
文化、体育和娱乐业 | 20.26 | 10 |
交通运输及仓储业 | 19.41 | 11 |
卫生、社会保障和社会福利业 | 14.56 | 12 |
房地产业 | 12.84 | 13 |
教育 | 10.78 | 14 |
批发和零售业 | 2.82 | 15 |
公共管理和社会组织 | 0.49 | 16 |
Table 2 Demarcation of manufacturing表2 制造业界定 |
资源性产业 | 石油加工、炼焦及核燃料加工业, 非金属矿物制品业, 食品制造及烟草加工业 |
---|---|
低技术产业 | 纺织服装鞋帽皮革羽绒及其制品业, 木材加工及家具制造业, 工艺品及其他制造业, 金属制品业, 纺织业 |
中技术产业 | 金属冶炼及压延加工业, 造纸印刷及文教体育用品制造业, 交通运输设备制造业, 通用、专用设备制造业, 化学工业, 电气机械及器材制造业 |
高技术产业 | 通信设备、计算机及其他电子设备制造业, 仪器仪表及文化办公用机械制造业 |
Fig.1 Service distribution coefficient of overall resources-based manufacturing图1 整体资源型制造业的服务分配系数 |
Fig. 2 Service distribution coefficient of overall low technology manufacturing图2 整体低技术型制造业的服务分配系数 |
Fig. 3 Service distribution coefficient of overall middle technology manufacturing图 3 整体中技术型制造业的服务分配系数 |
Fig. 4 Service distribution coefficient of overall high technology manufacturing图4 整体高技术型制造业的服务分配系数 |
Fig. 5 Positive feedback mechanisms图5 正反馈机制图 |
Fig. 6 Negative feedback mechanisms图6 负反馈机制图 |
Fig. 7 Negative feedback mechanisms between manufacturing and producer service图7 生产性服务业和制造业负反馈机制 |
Fig. 8 Positive feedback mechanisms between manufacturing and producer service图8 生产性服务业和制造业正反馈机制 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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