冀中南地区农田生物生产力与碳截获能力时空变化分析
作者简介:胡乔利(1982-),男,河北保定人,工程师,主要从事遥感与GIS、土地利用变化、农业生物固碳等方面的研究。E-mail: huqiaoli2008@sohu.com
收稿日期: 2011-01-01
要求修回日期: 2011-07-21
网络出版日期: 2012-02-20
基金资助
国家科技支撑计划重点项目(2008BAD95B12)、中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX1-YW-08-03-07)、河北师范大学研究生科研项目 (200902014)资助
Spatial-temporal Change of Biological Productivity and Carbon Capture Capability in the Mid-south of Hebei Province
Received date: 2011-01-01
Request revised date: 2011-07-21
Online published: 2012-02-20
Copyright
以6期(1985年、1990年、1995年、2000年、2005年和2008年)土地利用数据和1984~2008年的粮食产量数据为基础,对冀中南地区农田生物生产力和碳截获能力进行了估算,并对其时空差异特征及其影响因素进行了分析。结果表明:自20世纪80年以来,冀中南地区农田中生物生产力和碳截获能力表现为增强趋势,总生物量和碳截获总量分别达到0.065 Pg 和0.025 Pg。农田的碳截获能力具有空间差异性。山前平原地区农田的生物生产力和碳截获能力均比较大,而在西部山区和东部低平原区表现较低。随着农田生物生产力和碳截获能力的增强,加速了碳循环和碳汇的过程。虽然农田碳截获总量很大,而且只是动态的碳库,但是如果能够合理利用必将增加农田的实际固碳能力。
胡乔利 , 沈彦俊 , 陈福军 , 齐永青 , 张玉翠 . 冀中南地区农田生物生产力与碳截获能力时空变化分析[J]. 地理科学, 2012 , 32(2) : 219 -224 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2012.02.219
Based on six period of land-use data (1985, 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005 and 2008) and grain yield data(1984-2008), biological productivity and carbon capture capability of crops in the mid-south parts of Hebei Province were estimated. Meanwhile, the spatial-temporal change of biomass and carbon capture capability were analyzed. The result showed that: biological productivity and carbon capture capability appeared increasing trend from 1980s. The total biomass and carbon capture reached 0.065 Pg and 0.025 Pg, respectively. Moreover, crops capture capability showed spatial variability. Biological productivity and carbon capture capabilities in the piedmont farmland are much larger than the western mountains and lower plains areas. On the other hand, with the increase of biological productivity and carbon capture capabilities, the carbon cycle and sequestration process were accelerated. Though the farmland is only a dynamic carbon pool, by the large quantity of carbon capture, the carbon sequestration capacity will increase with the reasonable use.
Key words: grain; carbon sequestration; biomass; harvest index
Fig.1 Location of the study area图1 研究区位置示意图 |
Fig.2 The annual per unit area grain yield in the mid-south parts of Hebei Province图2 冀中南地区的粮食单产 |
Fig.3 Carbon sequestration distribution in the mid-south parts of Hebei Province (g /m2)图3 冀中南地区农作物碳截获量分布(g /m2) |
Fig.4 The relationship between carbon capture amount and fertilizer图4 碳截获量与施肥量的相关性 |
Fig.5 The change of carbon capture amount and irrigation coverage图5 碳截获量与灌溉率的变化 |
Fig. 6 Comparison of agricultural conditions in Luancheng County, Shenzhou County, and NanPi County图6 栾城县、深州市、南皮县农业条件对比 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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