以位于西南大学试验农场的紫色土长期免耕试验田为研究对象,探讨了不同耕作方式-冬水田平作(DP)、水旱轮作(SH)、垄作免耕(LM)、厢作免耕(XM)和垄作翻耕(LF)对紫色水稻土全氮及碱解氮的影响。结果表明,在0~60 cm的土壤深度内,不同耕作方式下土壤全氮的含量为LM (1.53 g/kg)>DP (1.50 g/kg)>XM (1.32 g/kg)>LF (1.31 g/kg)>SH (1.16 g/kg),碱解氮为DP (111.48 mg/kg)>LM (105.20 mg/kg)>SH (101.97 mg/kg)>LF (97.26 mg/kg)>XM (95.19 mg/kg),长期垄作免耕有利于土壤中全氮的提高。不同耕作处理下土壤C/N在7.96~16.56之间,免耕农作更有利于有机质矿化过程中养分的释放。
Soil total nitrogen and alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen based on a long-term experiment with various tillage systems were studied in a purple paddy soil at the farm of Southwest University, Chongqing, China. The experiment included five tillage treatments: conventional tillage with rice only system (DP), conventional tillage with rotation of rice and rape system (SH), no-till and ridge culture with rotation of rice and rape system (LM), no-till and plain culture with rotation of rice and rape system (XM), and tillage and ridge culture with rotation of rice and rape system (LF). The content of soil total nitrogen in the 0-60 cm soil layers under different tillage systems was LM (1.53 g/kg)>DP (1.50 g/kg)>XM (1.32 g/kg)>LF (1.31 g/kg)>SH (1.16 g/kg), the content of alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen was DP (111.48 mg/kg)>LM (105.20 mg/kg)>SH (101.97 mg/kg)>LF (97.26 mg/kg)>XM (95.19 mg/kg). Long-term LM treatment significantly increased soil total nitrogen content. The C/N ratio was LM (14.94)>XM (10.49)>SH (10.38)>LF (10.20)>DP (10.18) which indicated that an easier nutrients release to soil during the process of organic matter decomposition under no-till systems.
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