运用产业结构偏离度和协同系数分析方法,以梅州市为例,从产业协调发展角度,分析"双转移"战略背景下欠发达山区劳动力转移特征。分析认为:欠发达山区实施"双转移"战略必须坚持承接产业转移与劳动力转移同步,并加速劳动力转移,"异地迁移、本地转移、异地回流"是产业转移背景下的欠发达山区劳动力转移新模式。提高劳动力转移能力、增强劳动力转移吸引力是加速欠发达山区劳动力转移的关键。
The "industry and labour transfer" strategy is being implemented in Guangdong Province, China, and the labour transfer in less-developed mountainous areas in Guangdong will face a new challenge. Taking Meizhou City as an example, the paper studies the evolution and coordination characteristic of industrial and employment structure, and analyzes the labour transfer characteristic under the background, using the methods of industrial structure deviation degree and cooperative index. The results showed that, 1) less-developed mountainous area should develop industry transfer and labour transfer at the same time; 2) less-developed area should accelerate the labour transfer while taking the industry transfer; 3) labour migration, labour local transfer and labour return are the new labour transfer modes; and 4) it is helpful to improve the labour transfer ability and strengthen the labour transfer attraction for speeding up the labour transfer in less-developed mountainous area.
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