改革开放以来,中国城市化进程进入稳定快速发展时期,国家的经济宏观调控政策以及区域发展战略在时间和空间上均对中国的城市化产生了巨大的影响。在此影响下,中国城市化水平的区域空间格局也由北南差异转变为东中西差异,同时,中国省级城市化水平的差距正在逐渐缩小。在影响中国城市化省际差异的因素方面,传统的农业发展水平对城市化的影响正逐渐减弱,乡镇企业及外商直接投资成为20世纪90年代后期中国城市化发展的重要影响因素。
After China carried out economic reforming and open-up policy,urbanization process has passed the threshold of stable quick developing period. National macro-adjust economic policies and regional development strategies have made great affects on urbanization process both in spatial and temporal aspects.Owing to the affects,regional spatial distribution of urbanization in China has transformed from North-South differentiated to East-Mid-West differentiated.Meanwhile,province ranking urbanization is gradually decreasing the gap each other.As far as factors which affect urbanization differentiation in different provinces are concerned,traditional agricultural development is gradually diminishing its influence over urbanization.However,township and village enterprise and foreign direct investment turn significant indicators regarding urbanization development in the late 1990s in China.
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