陕西省资源丰富,科技力量雄厚,但经济发展水平不高,近年在全国的经济地位有所下降,形成一种奇怪的经济现象,即陕西现象。本文在概括、总结这种现象主要特征的基础上,深入剖析了其深层次的原因,即资源配置失当,利用效率低下,扭转陕西现象的出路在于优化资源配置与科技进步并举,只有这样,陕西才能以最小的改革成本获取最大的改革收益。

In this paper, the atuthors describe an economic phenomenon Shaanxi phenomenon: rich in natural resources, strong in science-technology, but poor in economic development, the economic position in the country has declined in recent years; and hold that its reason is non-optimization of resources allocation. Then the authors discuss the optimization of resources allocation from three principles such as maxinum rate of final goods, comparative advantage and specialization; point out that the ways to accelerate the economic development of Shaanxi Province are to give full play to advance for technology, change economic development way to equilibrium growth.