为了湿地资源的保护与可持续利用,作为国际重要湿地之一的吉林向海国家级自然保护区的类型应予重新科学界定,明确其保护目标和合理划定功能分区;积极开展湿地生态系统的常规监测、基础与专题性科学研究;认真进行湿地资源开发的环境影响评价,科学选取评价指标体系,注重长期与代际影响的评价和生态保护、补偿与恢复措施的论证;尽快制定保护区旅游开发规划,提倡生态旅游模式并强化环境管理体制,以实现旅游业的可持续发展。
In order to conserve wetland resources and make sustainable utilization, Xianghai nature reserve in Jilin Province, one of the national key wetlands, should be categorized scientifically again. The conservation targets of Xianghai nature reserve should be made clear and its function zones should be delimited reasonably. Also we should intensify conventional monitoring, basic study and monographic study on wetland ecosystem. It is important to set up scientific index system of wetland resources development EIA (environmental impact assessment) and implement it. The evaluation must lay stresses on long term impact, impact between generations and demonstrating measures of protection, compensation and remedy. To make tourism development sustainablely in reserve, drawing up program on tourism development, carrying out ecotourism and strengthening management system are also needed.
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