徐州城市建设用地扩展过程与格局研究
作者简介:渠爱雪(1971-),女,江苏丰县人,博士,副教授,主要从事城市土地利用研究。E-mail:jsquaixue@163.com
收稿日期: 2012-05-05
要求修回日期: 2012-09-05
网络出版日期: 2013-01-20
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(41071116)、教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(11YJA630008)、江苏省社会科学基金项目(10GLD016)资助
The Process and Pattern of Urban Construction Land Expansion in Xuzhou
Received date: 2012-05-05
Request revised date: 2012-09-05
Online published: 2013-01-20
Copyright
基于1979年、1994年、2003年、2008年徐州城市土地利用现状图,提取城市居住、工业和商服用地信息,运用网格分析技术,研究1979~2008年徐州城市建设用地扩展的时空格局特征。研究表明:① 居住用地扩展面积和扩展强度最高,工业用地次之,商服用地最小;居住用地持续快速扩展,工业用地稳定扩展,商服用地发展相对滞后。② 工业和居住用地逆向扩展显著,逆向扩展分别由城市中心区向城市外围和城市中间地带推进。③ 工业用地在城市经济开发区片状集聚;居住用地沿交通轴带快速扩展;商服用地自1994年以来有较快发展,但以离散扩展为主。④ 经济转型和产业结构优化升级是工矿城市用地扩展的核心驱动力,交通是重要引导力,城市规划是重要调控力量。
渠爱雪 , 仇方道 . 徐州城市建设用地扩展过程与格局研究[J]. 地理科学, 2013 , 33(1) : 61 -68 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2013.01.61
The expansion of urban construction land, which reflects the urbanization, the spatial process and the characteristics of city development directly, is the most remarkable characteristics of a city in space. Based on maps of urban land use status in 1979, 1994, 2003, 2008 of Xuzhou, the urban construction land information including residential land, industrial land, and commercial and public service land is extracted. Using the method of grid analysis, the spatial and temporal pattern of the urban construction land expansion is analyzed in Xuzhou during the period of transformational development in 1979-2008. The results are showed as follows: 1) The structure of the urban construction land is constantly optimized. During each period of the sustainable expansion of urban construction land, the residential land achieves the sustainable and rapid development, whose growth area and intensity are the highest, in contrast, the industrial land growth is stead, for being controlled, its growth area and intensity is lower. The commercial and public service land growth is inferior, whose growth area and intensity is the lowest. 2) The inverse expansion of industrial and residential land is distinctive. As to the structure of expansion types, the inverse expansion of industrial land is the most outstanding, whose inverse expansion is promoted from center to edge of the urban. With the rapid extension of the residential land, its inverse expansion is developed gradually from urban center to middle zone of the urban. All of these also induce that the spatial distribution of urban construction land is optimized. 3) Expansion processes of the three types of urban construction land are very quickly and their expansion forms are different. The industrial land constantly expands in form of sheet shape in city’s periphery region, then of radial shape alone traffic axis zone and of progressive sheet shape in city periphery region, which shows that the characteristic of aggregating in economic development zone of city periphery region is especially distinctive. The residential land expands rapidly along traffic axis zone, filling in the empty blocks, expanding along axis zone progressively, whose spatial expansion is relative dispersed. The commercial and public service land has been developed more rapidly since 1994, and discrete expansion has been dominating and service industry cluster district has not been formed. And 4) the transition industrial and mining cities are in the period of industrial structure quick adjustment and service function of regional central city rapid enhancement, economy transition and adjustment of industrial structure are the leading forces of the urban construction land expansion, and the transportation is a strong traction force, and city planning is an important regulation force.
Key words: urban construction land; expansion; grid analysis; Xuzhou
Fig. 1 Spatial differentiation of the expansion of urban industrial land (a-c), residential land (d-e), commercial and service land (g-i) in Xuzhou图 1 徐州城市工业用地(a~c)、居住用地(d~e)、商服用地(g~i)扩展的空间分异 |
Table 1 Differentiation of urban construction land in built-up area of Xuzhou in 1979-1994表1 1979~1994徐州建成区城市建设用地扩展分异 |
类型 | 无扩展 | 逆向扩展 | 低速扩展 | 中速扩展 | 快速扩展 | 高速扩展 | 合计 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
工 业 用 地 | 年均扩展强度指数 | 0 | <0 | 0~0.855 | 0.855~2.652 | 2.652~4.787 | 4.787~6.667 | 2.14 |
网格个数(个) | 7 408 | 416 | 224 | 212 | 141 | 113 | 8 514 | |
扩展面积(km2) | 0 | 4.39 | 0.49 | 2.18 | 3.09 | 4.07 | 14.22 | |
扩展面积比重(%) | 0 | 30.88 | 3.43 | 15.34 | 21.71 | 28.63 | 100.00 | |
土地面积(km2) | 296.32 | 16.64 | 8.96 | 8.48 | 5.64 | 4.52 | 340.56 | |
土地面积比重(%) | 87.01 | 4.89 | 2.63 | 2.49 | 1.66 | 1.33 | 100.00 | |
居 住 用 地 | 年均扩展强度指数 | 0 | <0 | 0~1.963 | 1.963~3.476 | 3.476~5.314 | 5.314~6.664 | 2.31 |
网格个数(个) | 7 427 | 290 | 394 | 168 | 122 | 113 | 8 514 | |
扩展面积(km2) | 0 | 3.05 | 1.91 | 2.67 | 3.16 | 4.3 | 15.09 | |
扩展面积比重(%) | 0 | 20.21 | 12.66 | 17.69 | 20.94 | 28.5 | 100.00 | |
土地面积(km2) | 297.08 | 11.6 | 15.76 | 6.72 | 4.88 | 4.52 | 340.56 | |
土地面积比重(%) | 87.23 | 3.41 | 4.63 | 1.97 | 1.43 | 1.33 | 100.00 | |
商 服 用 地 | 年均扩展强度指数 | 0 | <0 | 0~1.804 | 1.804~3.265 | 3.265~5.034 | 5.034~6.667 | 1.96 |
网格个数(个) | 7 934 | 101 | 268 | 109 | 52 | 50 | 8 514 | |
扩展面积(km2) | 0 | 0.85 | 1.16 | 1.62 | 1.28 | 1.92 | 6.83 | |
扩展面积比重(%) | 0 | 12.45 | 16.98 | 23.72 | 18.74 | 28.11 | 100.00 | |
土地面积(km2) | 317.36 | 4.04 | 10.72 | 4.36 | 2.08 | 2 | 340.56 | |
土地面积比重(%) | 93.19 | 1.19 | 3.1 | 1.28 | 0.61 | 0.59 | 100.00 |
Table 2 Differentiation of urban construction land in built-up area of Xuzhou in 1994-2003表2 1994~2003年徐州建成区城市建设用地扩展分异 |
类型 | 无扩展 | 逆向扩展 | 低速扩展 | 中速扩展 | 快速扩展 | 高速扩展 | 合计 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
工 业 用 地 | 年均扩展强度指数 | 0 | <0 | 0~1.248 | 1.248~4.029 | 4.029~7.536 | 7.536~11.112 | 3.42 |
网格个数(个) | 6 787 | 586 | 392 | 362 | 223 | 164 | 8 514 | |
扩展面积(km2) | 0 | 7.17 | 0.68 | 3.28 | 4.53 | 5.6 | 21.26 | |
扩展面积比重(%) | 0 | 33.7 | 3.22 | 15.41 | 21.32 | 26.35 | 100.00 | |
土地面积(km2) | 271.48 | 23.44 | 15.68 | 14.48 | 8.92 | 6.56 | 340.56 | |
土地面积比重(%) | 79.72 | 6.88 | 4.6 | 4.25 | 2.62 | 1.93 | 100.00 | |
居 住 用 地 | 年均扩展强度指数 | 0 | <0 | 0~1.413 | 1.413~4.484 | 4.484~7.919 | 7.919~11.110 | 3.77 |
网格个数(个) | 6 755 | 625 | 322 | 367 | 255 | 190 | 8 514 | |
扩展面积(km2) | 0 | 7.16 | 0.67 | 3.74 | 5.65 | 6.63 | 23.85 | |
扩展面积比重(%) | 0 | 30.02 | 2.81 | 15.68 | 23.69 | 27.8 | 100.00 | |
土地面积(km2) | 270.2 | 25 | 12.88 | 14.68 | 10.2 | 7.6 | 340.56 | |
土地面积比重(%) | 79.34 | 7.34 | 3.78 | 4.31 | 3 | 2.23 | 100.00 | |
商 服 用 地 | 年均扩展强度指数 | 0 | <0 | 0~2.682 | 2.682~5.060 | 5.060~8.031 | 8.031~11.106 | 3.00 |
网格个数(个) | 7 203 | 258 | 599 | 207 | 143 | 104 | 8 514 | |
扩展面积(km2) | 0 | 2.25 | 2.15 | 2.79 | 3.31 | 3.65 | 14.15 | |
扩展面积比重(%) | 0 | 15.9 | 15.19 | 19.72 | 23.39 | 25.8 | 100.00 | |
土地面积(km2) | 288.12 | 10.32 | 23.96 | 8.28 | 5.72 | 4.16 | 340.56 | |
土地面积比重(%) | 84.6 | 3.03 | 7.04 | 2.43 | 1.68 | 1.22 | 100.00 |
Table 3 Differentiation of urban construction land in built-up area of Xuzhou in 2003-2008表3 2003~2008年徐州建成区城市建设用地扩展分异 |
类型 | 无扩展 | 逆向扩展 | 低速扩展 | 中速扩展 | 快速扩展 | 高速扩展 | 合计 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
工 业 用 地 | 年均扩展强度指数 | 0 | <0 | 0~2.163 | 2.163~7.290 | 7.290~13.764 | 13.764~20.004 | 5.29 |
网格个数(个) | 5 183 | 1 124 | 1 014 | 597 | 346 | 250 | 8 514 | |
扩展面积(km2) | 0 | 12.82 | 1.48 | 5.17 | 7.11 | 8.65 | 35.23 | |
扩展面积比重(%) | 0 | 36.39 | 4.21 | 14.67 | 20.18 | 24.55 | 100.00 | |
土地面积(km2) | 207.32 | 44.96 | 40.56 | 23.88 | 13.84 | 10 | 340.56 | |
土地面积比重(%) | 60.88 | 13.2 | 11.91 | 7.01 | 4.06 | 2.94 | 100.00 | |
居 住 用 地 | 年均扩展强度指数 | 0 | <0 | 0~2.009 | 2.009~7.123 | 7.123~13.674 | 13.674~20.000 | 5.34 |
网格个数(个) | 5 031 | 1 244 | 947 | 667 | 362 | 263 | 8 514 | |
扩展面积(km2) | 0 | 14.13 | 1.23 | 5.38 | 7.41 | 9.03 | 37.18 | |
扩展面积比重(%) | 0 | 38 | 3.31 | 14.47 | 19.93 | 24.29 | 100.00 | |
土地面积(km2) | 201.24 | 49.76 | 37.88 | 26.68 | 14.48 | 10.52 | 340.56 | |
土地面积比重(%) | 59.09 | 14.61 | 11.12 | 7.83 | 4.25 | 3.09 | 100.00 | |
商 服 用 地 | 年均扩展强度指数 | 0 | <0 | 0~1.569 | 1.569~5.556 | 5.556~12.060 | 12.060~19.988 | 3.98 |
网格个数(个) | 6 288 | 799 | 756 | 415 | 163 | 93 | 8 514 | |
扩展面积(km2) | 0 | 8.63 | 0.84 | 2.62 | 2.62 | 3.02 | 17.73 | |
扩展面积比重(%) | 0 | 48.67 | 4.74 | 14.78 | 14.78 | 17.03 | 100.00 | |
土地面积(km2) | 251.52 | 31.96 | 30.24 | 16.6 | 6.52 | 3.72 | 340.56 | |
土地面积比重(%) | 73.85 | 9.38 | 8.88 | 4.87 | 1.91 | 1.09 | 100.00 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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