江苏区域文化资本差异及其对区域经济发展的影响
作者简介:孟召宜(1971-),男,江苏睢宁人,副教授,博士,主要从事区域文化与经济研究。E-mail: jsmengzhaoyi@163.com
收稿日期: 2012-09-19
要求修回日期: 2012-12-04
网络出版日期: 2012-12-20
基金资助
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(11YJA630008)、江苏省社会科学基金项目(10GLD016)资助
Regional Difference in Cultural Capital and Its Influence on the Regional Economy in Jiangsu
Received date: 2012-09-19
Request revised date: 2012-12-04
Online published: 2012-12-20
Copyright
孟召宜 , 渠爱雪 , 仇方道 . 江苏区域文化资本差异及其对区域经济发展的影响[J]. 地理科学, 2012 , 32(12) : 1444 -1451 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2012.012.1444
Based on the measurement of entrepreneurship-based culture capital, with employments in private ownership enterprises and patents granted as proxy variables for entrepreneurial spirit and innovative spirit, culture capital and its influence on the development of regional economy are analyzed on county-level and provincial-level in Jiangsu Province from 1990 to 2010. The results of the study are showed as follows: 1) The regional cultural capital is dynamic. The measurement of cultural capital indicates that, with the optimization of macro environment and the active innovation of cultural subjects, the entrepreneurial spirit and innovative spirit have been continuously enhanced and have gradually shaped the humanistic spirit of Jiangsu with entrepreneurship and innovation as its core, leading to the continuous escalation of the cultural capital in the province. 2) Cultural capital shows regional differences. Jiangsu can be divided into three cultural regions, such as Wu cultural region in the south, Chuhan cultural region in the north and Jianghuai cultural region in the middle. Owing to the difference of cultural genes in different regions and cultural inheritance, the cultural capital on the county level in Jiangsu shows great regional differences with spatial characteristics of stronger cultural capital in the south than in the north. 3) Cultural capital has economic effects. On the county level, a medium-level correlation can be found, on the provincial level, a strong and positive correlation can be found between the employment in private ownership enterprise, patents granted and the 4 variables of GDP, GDP per capita, social investment in fixed assets and regional employment; also the OLS regression on regional GDP and the employment in private ownership enterprise are extremely significant. This indicates that the cultural capital with innovative spirit and entrepreneurial spirit as its core performs an important role on increasing resident income, promoting employment and boosting economic development, moreover, cultural capital exerts different influences at different levels on economy. And 4) cultural embeddedness has the characteristics of distinct locality. The local government entrepreneurship is an important component of entrepreneurial spirit of Jiangsu. In this study, the measurement of the local government entrepreneurship in Jiangsu culture has been realized by private ownership containing mixed ownership. When the private ownership includes mixed ownership, there is a higher correlation between the employment in private ownership enterprises and economic growth and other control variables of economic growth, the OLS regression coefficient is also obviously increased. This shows that the influence of entrepreneurial spirit on economy is particularly enhanced when local government entrepreneurship is concerned and the cultural embeddedness of economic development in Jiangsu shows distinct local traits.
Fig.1 The variation curves of cultural capital in Jiangsu in 1990-2010图1 1990~2010年江苏文化资本变化曲线 |
Fig.2 The spatial distribution of cultural capital in Jiangsu in 2010图2 2010年江苏县域文化资本的空间分布 |
Table 1 Correlation coefficients between cultural capital and economic development in Jiangsu in 2010表1 2010年江苏省文化资本与经济发展的Pearson相关系数 |
人均GDP (元) | 城镇居民 人均可支配 收入(元) | 农村居民 人均纯 收入(元) | |
---|---|---|---|
每万人从业人员中私有产权 企业就业人数(人/万人) | 0.614*** | 0.671*** | 0.686*** |
万人专利授权量(件/万人) | 0.481*** | 0.507*** | 0.513*** |
注:***表示在1%水平上显著。 |
Table 2 Correlation coefficients between cultural capital and economic growth and other variables of Jiangsu in 1990-2010表2 1990~2010年江苏文化资本与经济增长及其相关变量的Pearson相关系数检验 |
GDP (亿元) | 人均GDP (元) | 固定资产投资 (亿元) | 从业人员 (万人) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
考虑混合产权的私有产权从业人数(万人) | 0.996*** | 0.994*** | 0.993*** | 0.972*** |
未考虑混合产权的私有产权从业人数(万人) | 0.992*** | 0.990*** | 0.995*** | 0.963*** |
专利受权量(件) | 0.854*** | 0.847*** | 0.903*** | 0.769*** |
注:***表示在1%水平上显著。 |
Table 3 Impacts of cultural capital on economic growth in Jiangsu in 1990-2010表3 1990~2010年文化资本对江苏省域经济的影响 |
初次回归 | 二次回归 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
LnY(未考虑混合产权 的私有产权从业人数) | LnY (考虑混合产权 的私有产权从业人数) | LnY(未考虑混合产权 的私有产权从业人数) | LnY(考虑混合产权 的私有产权从业人数) | |
LnK | 0.5*** | 0.367** | 0.403*** | 0.377*** |
LnL | -0.013 | 0.912 | ||
LnH | -0.038 | -0.016 | ||
LnE | 0.266*** | 0.341*** | 0.296*** | 0.342*** |
常数项 | 3.940 | -3.560 | 4. 049 | 3.876 |
注:***、**分别表示在1%、5%水平上显著。 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
[1] |
|
[2] |
道格拉斯·C·诺思.制度、意识形态和经济绩效[M].杭行,译.上海:上海人民出版社,2008:50~64.
|
[3] |
福山.信任:社会美德与创造经济繁荣[M].彭志华,译.海口:海南出版社,2001:8.
|
[4] |
马克•格兰诺维特.镶嵌:社会网与经济行动[M].罗家德,译.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2007:2~15.
|
[5] |
|
[6] |
|
[7] |
|
[8] |
霍夫斯坦德.跨越合作的障碍——多元文化与管理[M].北京:科学出版社,1996:35.
|
[9] |
塞缪尔•亨廷顿,劳伦斯•哈里森.文化的重要作用[M].北京: 新华出版社, 2002:1~24.
|
[10] |
|
[11] |
|
[12] |
|
[13] |
|
[14] |
|
[15] |
|
[16] |
|
[17] |
约翰•科特,詹姆斯•赫斯克特著.企业文化于经营业绩[M].曾申,等译.北京:华夏出版社,1997:16~31.
|
[18] |
|
[19] |
|
[20] |
|
[21] |
|
[22] |
|
[23] |
|
[24] |
|
[25] |
|
[26] |
|
[27] |
|
[28] |
|
[29] |
|
[30] |
|
[31] |
|
[32] |
|
[33] |
|
[34] |
江苏省统计局.江苏统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,1991~2011.
|
[35] |
|
[36] |
|
[37] |
|
[38] |
|
[39] |
|
[40] |
|
[41] |
江苏地方志编纂委员会.江苏省志•地理志[M].南京:江苏古籍出版社,1999:55.
|
[42] |
江苏省哲学社会科学规划办公室,江苏发展道路与发展特色研究课题组. 江苏发展道路与发展特色研究[M]. 南京:江苏人民出版社,2005:24,311~329.
|
[42] |
|
[43] |
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |