中国人居环境的地理尺度研究
作者简介:李雪铭(1964-),男,江苏常熟人,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为城市人居环境。E-mail:lixueming999@163.com
收稿日期: 2014-10-25
要求修回日期: 2015-06-09
网络出版日期: 2015-01-20
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(41171137)
教育部博士点基金项目(20132136110001)
辽宁省优秀人才支持计划(901214)资助
The Geographic Scale of Human Settlements in China
Received date: 2014-10-25
Request revised date: 2015-06-09
Online published: 2015-01-20
Copyright
李雪铭 , 田深圳 . 中国人居环境的地理尺度研究[J]. 地理科学, 2015 , 35(12) : 1495 -1501 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2015.012.1495
In the past several decades, China experienced reform and the opening up of the economy and society, acceleration of urbanization, at the same time, the emergency of complex issues in urban and regional is always existing, there is a pressing need to revisit the traditional concept and academic practices concerning human settlements. Human settlements are the earth's surface space which is closely related to human activities, human culture. Based on a review of domestic scholars’ research on human settlements, we attempt to adopt geographic scale division in the research of human settlements, and we systematically summarize the connotation, research contents, research subjects and research methods in different geographic scale of human settlements, as well as the correlation studies of human settlements and other disciplines. It is made as an overall view that: 1)The research direction of human settlements increasingly integrated, systematic, microstructure; 2)The data collection, data acquisition, model method of human settlements increasingly modern, information technology, virtualization; 3)At the same time, there are also some shortcomings, such as the concept of different geographic scale of human settlements are not uniform, the study of process mechanism of human settlements is inadequate. Accordingly we proposed some research trends and future perspective for the study on geographic scale of human settlements.
Key words: human settlements; geographic scale; domestic; commentary; research trends
Fig.1 The division of geographic scale of the domestic human settlements in China图1 国内人居环境的地理尺度划分 |
Table 1 The research content of urban geographic scale of human settlements表1 城市地理尺度人居环境的研究内容 |
研究视角 | 代表人物 | 主要内容 |
---|---|---|
城市人居环境评价 | 李王鸣[5] (1999年) | 较早建立评价体系;住宅标准、社区环境的系统性对其质量有重要影响。 |
人居环境的概念与优化原则 | 宁越敏[4] (1999年) | 人居硬、软环境;优化人居环境的宏观、微观原则。 |
人居环境科学的基本框架 | 吴良镛[3] (2001年) | 释义;五大系统;五大学科范围;五大原则。 |
人居环境与经济的协调发展 | 李雪铭[20] (2005年) | 协调发展不同于同步发展,存在区域差异、时序差异等。 |
人居环境的五律协同机制 | 赵万民[21] (2007年) | 自然、社会、经济、技术和生态五种规律相对独立,协同作用人居环境。 |
宜居城市 | 张文忠[22] (2007年) | 是一个动态目标;包括安全、健康、居住适宜等五大系统。 |
居住空间分异 | 吴启焰[23] (2010年) | 居住空间分异导致社会空间圈层化、破碎化、公共空间私有化。 |
人居环境评价的工具性作用 | 高晓路[24] (2010年) | 认识论视角3层作用:表达;交流、合意;分析与决策。 |
职住分离 | 柴彦威[25] (2011年) | 是城市空间重构与制度变迁等共同作用的结果。 |
Fig.2 The evolution and trends of geographic scale of the domestic human settlements图2 国内人居环境地理尺度演变及动向 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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