经贸视角下中国台湾“新南向政策”分析——基于SNA和VAR方法
作者简介:李航飞(1980-),男,湖南新宁人,博士研究生,副教授,主要从事经济地理方面的研究。E-mail:lihangfei1980@126.com
收稿日期: 2017-05-03
要求修回日期: 2017-08-12
网络出版日期: 2018-01-10
基金资助
国家自然科学基金项目(41771136)
福建省公益类优先领域重点项目(2018R1101006-2)
广东省高校优秀青年创新人才培养计划项目(2013WYM0075)
广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD17CGL13)资助
New Southward Policy’of Taiwan, China Under the View of Trade:Based on the Ways of SNA and VAR
Received date: 2017-05-03
Request revised date: 2017-08-12
Online published: 2018-01-10
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41771136)
The Key Project in Prior Field of Fujian Public Welfare Project (2018R1101006-2)
Outstanding Youth Innovative Talent Training Program of Colleges and Universities in Guangdong Province (2013WYM0075)
Planning Project of Philosophy and Social Science in Guangdong Province (GD17CGL13)
Copyright
中国台湾“新南向政策”倍受社会关注。基于经贸视角及2001~2015年贸易数据,在分析经济依赖度及国际竞争力基础上,通过社会网络分析(SNA)方法探讨中国大陆在贸易网络中的地位及其对中国台湾的影响,利用VAR脉冲响应函数对比分析中国台湾与中国大陆、新南向国家的对外贸易对中国台湾经济发展的影响。研究结果表明:新南向国家对中国大陆的经济依赖度远高于其对中国台湾的经济依赖度,中国大陆对其的贸易地位是中国台湾难以替代的;中国台湾对中国大陆的经济依赖度明显高于其对新南向国家的经济依赖度,中国大陆对其的贸易地位是新南向国家难以替代的;中国大陆在贸易网络格局中处于核心地位,对于提升中国台湾贸易网络地位起着重要促进作用;中国大陆与中国台湾的对外贸易对中国台湾经济发展的正向效应明显高于新南向国家。中国台湾当局应秉承“九二共识”,抓住机遇,积极推进“新南向政策”与“一带一路”倡议融合,加强同中国大陆的经贸合作与交流,促进其经济稳定持续发展。
李航飞 , 韦素琼 , 陈松林 , 魏少彬 , 赵家亮 . 经贸视角下中国台湾“新南向政策”分析——基于SNA和VAR方法[J]. 地理科学, 2018 , 38(1) : 67 -77 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2018.01.008
‘New Southward Policy’of Taiwan,China has been concerned widely since it was put out. Based on the perspective of foreign trade and the trade data from 2001 to 2015, after the analysis of economic dependence and international competitiveness, the paper analyzed the status of Mainland China in the trade network and its impact on Taiwan ,China through social network analysis, and discussed the influences on the economy of Taiwan, China according to the foreign trade date between ‘New Southward’ countries, Mainland China and Taiwan,China through the VAR impulse response function. The results show that: For the ‘New Southward’ nations, the degree of its economic dependence on Mainland China is much higher than that of Taiwan,China, and the trade status of Mainland China is far higher than that of Taiwan,China; for Taiwan,China, the degree of its economic dependence on Mainland China is significantly higher than that of the ‘New Southward’ countries, and the trade status of Mainland China is significantly higher than that of the ‘New Southward’ nations; for the ‘New Southward’ countries, the foreign trade status of Mainland China is irreplaceable by Taiwan,China. Meanwhile, for Taiwan,China, the foreign trade status of Mainland China is irreplaceable by the ‘New Southward’ nations; Mainland China is the central of the trade network pattern, which plays an important role in promoting Taiwan,China status in the trade network; the positive effect of foreign trade between Mainland China and Taiwan,China on the economic development of Taiwan,China is significantly higher than that of the ‘New Southward’ countries. In order to boost economy, the Taiwan authority should adhere to the‘1992 Consensus’, and vigorously promote the integration of‘New Southward policy’and ‘The Belt and Road Initiatives’, strengthen the economic and trade cooperation and exchanges with Mainland China.
Fig.1 The economic dependence of Mainland China, Taiwan, China and the New Southward Countries from 2001 to 2015图1 2001~2015年中国大陆、中国台湾及新南向国家经济依赖度 |
Fig.2 The trade status of Mainland China, Taiwan, China and the New Southward Countries from 2001 to 2015图2 2001~2015年中国大陆、中国台湾及新南向国家贸易地位 |
Fig.3 The TSC of Taiwan, China图3 中国台湾的贸易特化系数 |
Fig.4 Changes of network density (a) and network centralization (b) from 2001 to 2015图4 2001~2015年贸易网络密度(a)和网络中心势(b)变化 |
Fig.5 Changes of degree centrality (a) and eigenvector centrality (b) of Taiwan, China from 2001 to 2015图5 2001~2015年中国台湾点度中心度(a)和特征向量中心度(b)变化 |
Fig.6 The degree of constraint of Taiwan, China from 2001 to 2015图6 2001~2015年中国台湾限制度 |
Fig.7 The regions MDS before Mainland China joining the regional trade network in 2001,2008 and 2015图7 2001,2008和2015年中国大陆加入区域贸易网络前区域MDS图 |
Fig.8 The regions MDS after Mainland China joining the regional trade network in 2001,2008 and 2015图8 2001,2008和2015年中国大陆加入区域贸易网络后区域MDS图 |
Fig.9 The responses of lnTW to lnDL, lnDM, lnNY, lnAZ, lnXN图9 中国台湾GDP对外贸易的脉冲响应函数 |
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
[1] |
[
|
[2] |
[
|
[3] |
[
|
[4] |
[
|
[5] |
[
|
[6] |
[
|
[7] |
[
|
[8] |
[
|
[9] |
[
|
[10] |
[
|
[11] |
[
|
[12] |
[
|
[13] |
[
|
[14] |
[
|
[15] |
[
|
[16] |
[
|
[17] |
[
|
[18] |
[
|
[19] |
[
|
[20] |
[
|
[21] |
[
|
[22] |
[
2184.]
|
[23] |
[
|
[24] |
[
|
[25] |
[Hu min, Li Fei. A study on the characteristics of Taiwan businessmen’s investment and cross strait trade relations.Economic Issues Inquiry,2015(5):93-99.]
|
[26] |
[
|
[27] |
[
|
[28] |
[
|
[29] |
[
|
[30] |
[
|
[31] |
台湾行政院主计总处.台湾统计年鉴(2014)[M].南投:台湾行政院主计总处,2015.
[Taiwan’s Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics.StatisticalYearbook(2014).Nantou:Taiwan’s Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics,2015.]
|
[32] |
[
|
[33] |
[
|
[34] |
[
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |