大城市近郊农地流转的时空特征及影响因素
许红梅(1992−),女,湖北恩施人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为城乡统筹发展与规划。E-mail: hongmei_xu@whu.edu.cn |
收稿日期: 2019-11-19
修回日期: 2020-01-13
网络出版日期: 2021-01-09
版权
Spatio-temporal Characteristics of Farmland Circulation and Influencing Factors in Metropolitan Suburbs: A Case Study of Caidian District, Wuhan City
Received date: 2019-11-19
Revised date: 2020-01-13
Online published: 2021-01-09
Copyright
以武汉市蔡甸区为例,结合多源、多时段的村级农地流转数据,采用探索性空间分析和多元线性回归分析方法,揭示大城市近郊农地流转的时空特征及影响因素。研究发现:① 流转规模呈跨越式增长,经历快速增长和短期减速增长两个阶段,流转速度受土地政策影响较大;农地流转的空间分布由随机转向集聚,高高集聚区由主干道沿线转移至以农业为主的平原街镇,低低集聚区由不显著到集中于城镇化水平较高的街镇;② 控制自然、区位、社会经济等因素后,发现流转主体、流转用途对农地流转具有显著影响。建议清楚把握农地流转时空演化特征,合理选择流转主体和流转用途,以优化大城市近郊的人地关系,促进城乡统筹和乡村振兴。
许红梅 , 郭炎 , 李志刚 , 林赛南 , 李娈琼 . 大城市近郊农地流转的时空特征及影响因素[J]. 地理科学, 2020 , 40(12) : 2055 -2063 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2020.12.012
The paper takes Caidian district in the suburb of Wuhan as an example, combines panel data of farmland circulation at the village level, and adopts the methods of Exploratory Spatial Analysis and Multiple Linear Regression Model to reveal the spatial-temporal characteristics and influencing factors of farmland circulation, respectively. The study finds that: 1) Farmland circulation area shows a leapfrog growth in general, experiences two stages of increasing growth and decreasing growth in specific, and the circulation speed is greatly affected by land policy; The spatial distribution changes from random dispersion to agglomeration. The high-value agglomeration area changes from a few towns along the main road to wide plain agricultural towns, while the low-value agglomeration area changes from inexistence to towns around urban cores; 2) After controlling factors such as geographic conditions, location, socio-economic elements, we find that types of investors and uses for circulation have very significant influence on farmland circulation ratio. The policy implications are as follows: policy implementation should fully consider spatio-temporal characteristics of farmland circulation, focus more on investor types and uses for circulation, to build coordinated relationship between land and people in metropolitan suburbs, and to promote coordinated rural-urban development and rural revitalization.
表1 蔡甸区农地流转率全局Moran’s I指数Table 1 Global Moran’s I index of farmland circulation ratio in Caidian |
年份 | Moran’s I | E(I) | Sd. | P(I) | Z(I) |
注:E(I)为数学期望值;Sd.为标准差;P(I)为显著性水平;Z(I)代表Z检验结果。 | |||||
2007 | 0.0179 | −0.0035 | 0.0292 | 0.1640 | 0.7187 |
2008 | 0.0210 | −0.0035 | 0.0324 | 0.1710 | 0.8020 |
2009 | 0.0295 | −0.0035 | 0.0373 | 0.1690 | 0.8898 |
2010 | 0.0619 | −0.0035 | 0.0392 | 0.0670 | 1.6850 |
2011 | 0.0984 | −0.0035 | 0.0397 | 0.0110 | 2.6174 |
2012 | 0.2120 | −0.0035 | 0.0404 | 0.0010 | 5.3765 |
2013 | 0.2489 | −0.0035 | 0.0410 | 0.0010 | 6.2185 |
2014 | 0.2899 | −0.0035 | 0.0419 | 0.0010 | 7.0301 |
2015 | 0.2904 | −0.0035 | 0.0417 | 0.0010 | 7.0647 |
2016 | 0.3002 | −0.0035 | 0.0412 | 0.0010 | 7.3799 |
2017 | 0.2941 | −0.0035 | 0.0413 | 0.0010 | 7.2345 |
表2 变量定义及描述性统计Table 2 Definition and descriptive analysis of variables |
类别 | 变量名称 | 变量含义 | 均值 | 标准差 | |
控制因素 | 自然条件 | 平均高程/m | 村庄平均高程 | 25.30 | 6.99 |
平均坡度/(°) | 村庄平均坡度 | 1.42 | 0.87 | ||
区位条件 | 距乡镇中心距离/km | 村庄距所在乡镇中心的距离 | 3.87 | 2.28 | |
距主干道距离/km | 村庄距最近高速、国道和省道距离 | 1.53 | 1.74 | ||
社会经济条件 | 外出务工人口占比/% | 村庄外出务工人口/户籍总人口 | 11.01 | 6.62 | |
人均承包耕地面积/hm2 | 村庄承包耕地总面积/户籍总人口 | 0.10 | 0.07 | ||
家庭平均收入/元 | 村庄农民经营所得总收入/农户数 | 63584.38 | 15336.58 | ||
非农收入占比/% | 村庄农民外出劳务总收入/农民经营所得总收入 | 33.90 | 19.63 | ||
关键因素 | 流转主体 | 专业大户/hm2 | 流向专业大户的面积取对数 | 0.29 | 0.97 |
家庭农场/hm2 | 流向家庭农场的面积取对数 | 0.28 | 0.89 | ||
农民合作社/hm2 | 流向农民合作社的面积取对数 | 0.57 | 1.46 | ||
农业企业/hm2 | 流向农业企业的面积取对数 | 1.28 | 1.86 | ||
流转用途 | 传统农业/hm2 | 流向粮食种植的面积取对数 | 0.68 | 1.49 | |
现代农业/hm2 | 流向花卉苗木、水产养殖、蔬菜种植的面积取对数 | 1.37 | 1.94 | ||
休闲农业/hm2 | 流向休闲旅游的面积取对数 | 0.20 | 0.79 |
表3 模型参数估计结果Table 3 Result of parameter estimation |
自变量 | 模型一 | 模型二 | |||
B | t | B | t | ||
注:B为标准化系数; *、**、***、为P<0.1、P<0.05、P<0.01;“−”为无此项。 | |||||
自然条件 | |||||
平均高程 | 0.045 | 0.490 | −0.073 | −1.089 | |
平均坡度 | −0.142 | −1.558 | −0.038 | −0.561 | |
区位条件 | |||||
距乡镇中心距离 | 0.050 | 0.876 | 0.007 | 0.171 | |
距主干道距离 | −0.212*** | −3.471 | −0.077* | −1.719 | |
社会经济条件 | |||||
外出务工人口占比 | 0.068 | 1.100 | 0.087* | 1.915 | |
人均承包耕地面积 | 0.323*** | 5.349 | −0.064 | −1.276 | |
家庭平均收入 | 0.040 | 0.704 | 0.043 | 1.047 | |
非农收入占比 | 0.182*** | 3.109 | 0.091** | 2.107 | |
流转主体 | |||||
专业大户 | − | − | −0.022 | −0.431 | |
家庭农场 | − | − | 0.006 | 0.120 | |
农民合作社 | − | − | 0.354*** | 6.012 | |
农业企业 | − | − | 0.335*** | 4.251 | |
流转用途 | |||||
传统农业 | − | − | 0.128** | 2.048 | |
现代农业 | − | − | 0.247*** | 2.972 | |
休闲农业 | − | − | 0.009 | 0.184 | |
F | 7.102 | − | 24.924 | − | |
Adjusted R2 | 0.145 | − | 0.556 | − | |
Durbin-Watson | 2.133 | − | 2.027 | − | |
样本量 | 288 | − | 288 | − |
[1] |
刘春芳, 张志英. 从城乡一体化到城乡融合: 新型城乡关系的思考[J]. 地理科学, 2018, 38 (10): 1624-1633.
Liu Chunfang, Zhang Zhiying. From town-country integration to urban-rural integration: New thinking on the relationship between urban and rural areas[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2018, 38 (10): 1624-1633.
|
[2] |
樊立惠, 王鹏飞, 王成, 等. 中国农村空间商品化与乡村重构及其研究展望[J]. 地理科学, 2019, 39 (2): 316-324.
Fan Lihui, Wang Pengfei, Wang Cheng et al. Commodification of rural spaces and rural restructuring and their future research directions in China[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2019, 39 (2): 316-324.
|
[3] |
韩家彬, 张书凤, 刘淑云, 等. 土地确权、土地投资与农户土地规模经营——基于不完全契约视角的研究[J]. 资源科学, 2018, 40 (10): 2015-2028.
Han Jiabin, Zhang Shufeng, Liu Shuyun et al. Land entitlement, land investment, and farmer land scale management from an incomplete contract perspective[J]. Resources Science, 2018, 40 (10): 2015-2028.
|
[4] |
向超, 张新民. 三权分置下农地流转权利体系化实现——以内在体系调适与外在体系重构为进路[J]. 农业经济问题, 2019 (9): 8-19.
Xiang Chao, Zhang Xinmin. Systematic realization of farmland transfer rights under the separation of three rights:Taking inner system adjustment and external system reconstruction as the path[J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2019 (9): 8-19.
|
[5] |
袁源, 张小林, 李红波, 等. 西方国家乡村空间转型研究及其启示[J]. 地理科学, 2019, 39 (8): 1219-1227.
Yuan Yuan, Zhang Xiaolin, Li Hongbo et al. Rural space transition in western countries and its inspiration[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2019, 39 (8): 1219-1227.
|
[6] |
李灿. 农地流转背景下农地适度规模经营绩效形成机理分析——基于本量利(CVP)模型[J]. 经济地理, 2017, 37 (11): 191-197.
Li Can. The formation mechanism of appropriate scale management performance on the background of farmland transfer: An analysis based on CVP model[J]. Economic Geography, 2017, 37 (11): 191-197.
|
[7] |
刘艳. 农村农地流转中的产权制度法律化问题探讨[J]. 中国土地科学, 2014, 28 (11): 45-50.
Liu Yan. Discussion on the problems of the legalization of property rights system in the rural land transfer[J]. China Land Science, 2014, 28 (11): 45-50.
|
[8] |
贺雪峰, 印子. 小农经济与农业现代化的路径选择——兼评农业现代化激进主义[J]. 政治经济学评论, 2015, 6 (2): 45-65.
He Xuefeng, Yin Zi. The small-scale peasant economic and path selection of agricultural modernization: A revive of the agricultural modernization radicalism[J]. China Review of Political Economy, 2015, 6 (2): 45-65.
|
[9] |
王亚辉, 李秀彬, 辛良杰, 等. 中国农地流转的区域差异及其影响因素——基于2003—2013年农村固定观察点数据[J]. 地理学报, 2018, 73 (3): 487-502.
Wang Yahui, Li Xiubing, Xin Liangjie et al. Regional differences of land circulation in China and its drivers: Based on 2003-2013 rural fixed observation points data[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018, 73 (3): 487-502.
|
[10] |
陆继霞. 农村土地流转研究评述[J]. 中国农业大学学报(社会科学版), 2017, 34 (1): 29-37.
Lu Jixia. Research review on land transfer in rural China[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University (Social Science Edition), 2017, 34 (1): 29-37.
|
[11] |
金贵, 邓祥征, 陈冬冬, 等. 黄淮海平原农地流转空间分布与格局特征[J]. 资源科学, 2016, 38 (8): 1515-1524.
Jin Gui, Deng Xiangzhen, Chen Dongdong et al. Trends and spatial patterns of land conversions in the North China Plain[J]. Resources Science, 2016, 38 (8): 1515-1524.
|
[12] |
卞琦娟, 周曙东, 易小燕, 等. 农户农地流转现状特征及其区域差异分析——以浙江省为例[J]. 资源科学, 2011, 33 (2): 308-314.
Bian Qijuan, Zhou Shudong, Yi Xiaoyan et al. Analysis on status, characteristics and regional variation of farmland transfer: An example of Zhejiang Province[J]. Resources Science, 2011, 33 (2): 308-314.
|
[13] |
包宗顺, 徐志明, 高珊, 等. 农村农地流转的区域差异与影响因素——以江苏省为例[J]. 中国农村经济, 2009 (4): 23-47.
Bao Zongshun, Xu Zhiming, Gao Shan et al. Regional differences and influencing factors of rural farmland transfer—A case study of Jiangsu Province[J]. Chinese Rural Economy, 2009 (4): 23-47.
|
[14] |
冯艳芬, 董玉祥, 刘毅华, 等. 基于农户调查的大城市郊区农地流转特征及影响因素研究——以广州市番禺区467户调查为例[J]. 资源科学, 2010, 32 (7): 1379-1386.
Feng Yanfen, Dong Yuxiang, Liu Yihua et al. A study on farmland circulation characteristic and its influencing factors based on a household survey in metropolitan suburbs: a case on Panyu district, Guangzhou City[J]. Resources Science, 2010, 32 (7): 1379-1386.
|
[15] |
纪红蕾, 蔡银莺. 生计资本异质对农户农地流转行为的影响——以武汉城市郊区的516户农民为例[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2017, 26 (2): 220-226.
Ji Honglei, Cai Yinying. Influence of heterogeneous livelihood capital on farm households’ land transfer behavior—A case study of 516 respondents in Wuhan suburb[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2017, 26 (2): 220-226.
|
[16] |
王欢, 杨海娟. 大城市郊区农地流转特征及影响因素实证研究——基于西安市秦岭北麓684户农户调查[J]. 西北大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 48 (2): 284-290.
Wang Huan, Yang Haijuan. Analysis on the spatial difference of rural land circulation and its influencing factors: investigation on farmers in four counties of the north of Qinling mountains[J]. Journal of Northwest University(Natural Science Edition), 2018, 48 (2): 284-290.
|
[17] |
王佳月, 李秀彬, 辛良杰. 中国土地流转的时空演变特征及影响因素研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2018, 33 (12): 2067-2083.
Wang Jiayue, Li Xiubing, Xin Liangjie. Spatial-temporal variations and influential factors of land transfer in China[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2018, 33 (12): 2067-2083.
|
[18] |
邵景安, 魏朝富, 谢德体. 家庭承包制下土地流转的农户解释: 对重庆不同经济类型区七个村的调查分析[J]. 地理研究, 2007, 26 (2): 275-286.
Shao Jingan, Wei Chaofu, Xie Deti. Farmers’explanations of land transfer under the household responsibility system: The results from seven villages’analysis in Chongqing[J]. Geographical Research, 2007, 26 (2): 275-286.
|
[19] |
许恒周, 郭忠兴. 农村土地流转影响因素的理论与实证研究——基于农民阶层分化与产权偏好的视角[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境, 2011, 21 (3): 98-102.
Xu Hengzhou, Guo Zhongxing. Theoretic and empirical research on influential factors of rural land transfer based on the perspective of hierarchy differentiation and property rights preference[J]. China Population Resources and Environment, 2011, 21 (3): 98-102.
|
[20] |
陈美球, 肖鹤亮, 何维佳, 等. 耕地流转农户行为影响因素的实证分析——基于江西省1396户农户耕地流转行为现状的调研[J]. 自然资源学报, 2008, 23 (3): 369-374.
Chen Meiqiu, Xiao Heliang, He Weijia et al. An empirical study on factors affecting the households’behavior in cultivated land transfer[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2008, 23 (3): 369-374.
|
[21] |
匡远配, 刘洋. 农地流转过程中的非农化、非粮化辨析[J]. 农村经济, 2018 (4): 1-6.
Kuang Yuanpei, Liu Yang. An analysis of non-agricultural and non-grain in the process of farmland transfer[J]. Rural Economy, 2018 (4): 1-6.
|
[22] |
严海蓉, 陈义媛. 中国农业资本化的特征和方向: 自下而上和自上而下的资本化动力[J]. 开放时代, 2015 (5): 49-69.
Yan Hairong, Chen Yiyuan. Features and direction of agricultural capitalization in China: Driving forces, both top-down and bottom-up of capital[J]. Open Times, 2015 (5): 49-69.
|
[23] |
李斌, 刘越岩, 张斌, 等. 基于Tietenberg模型的土地利用变化多情景模拟预测——以武汉市蔡甸区为例[J]. 资源科学, 2017, 39 (9): 1739-1752.
Li Bin, Liu Yueyan Zhang Bin et al. Multi-scenario land use change simulation in Caidian using CLUE-S based on Tietenberg Modeling[J]. Resources Science, 2017, 39 (9): 1739-1752.
|
[24] |
郑德凤, 郝帅, 孙才志. 基于DEA-ESDA的农业生态效率评价及时空分异研究[J]. 地理科学, 2018, 38 (3): 419-427.
Zheng Defeng, Hao Shuai, Sun Caizhi. Evaluation of agricultural ecological efficiency and its spatial-emporal differentiation based on DEA-ESDA[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2018, 38 (3): 419-427.
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |