张其昀主编的《方志月刊》及其地理学贡献
何沛东(1987−),男,河南洛阳人,博士后,主要从事方志学、历史地理学研究。E-mail: hpd87@163.com |
收稿日期: 2020-05-15
修回日期: 2020-08-23
网络出版日期: 2021-07-15
基金资助
中国博士后科学基金项目资助(2019M653256)
版权
Regional Geography Edited by Zhang Qiyun and Its Geographical Contribution
Received date: 2020-05-15
Revised date: 2020-08-23
Online published: 2021-07-15
Supported by
Project Funded by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2019M653256)
Copyright
何沛东 . 张其昀主编的《方志月刊》及其地理学贡献[J]. 地理科学, 2021 , 41(5) : 872 -879 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2021.05.015
Zhang Qiyun is one of the founders of modern geography in China. He has made outstanding contributions to the development of regional geography in modern China. He introduced western regional geography works to China in the early days and translated the word ‘regional geography’ into ‘local gazetteers’. From 1928 to 1936, Zhang Qiyun taught in the Department of ‘Geography of the Central University’, which was the most active period of Zhang Qiyun’s geographical thought. Zhang Qiyun founded the journal Regional Geography in this period. As the editor-in-chief of Regional Geography, Zhang Qiyun greatly influenced the naming and editing characteristics of Regional Geography with his geographical thoughts. The journal focused on regional geography, the use of maps and photos, the translation and introduction of foreign geographical works, and the study of geographical history, all of which were the embodiment of Zhang Qiyun’s geographical thoughts. The publication of Regional Geography mainly relies on teachers, students, and other resources of the Central University, which also limited its better development. However, Regional Geography was already the major periodical for teachers and students of the Department of Geography of the Central University to publish papers. It published important early geographical works of scholars of the ‘School of History and Geography’ and provided useful guidance for the development of modern Chinese geography, especially regional geography.
Key words: Zhang Qiyun; Regional Geography; geographical contribution
表1 《方志月刊》核心作者信息表Table 3 Information sheet for the core authors of Regional Geography |
序号 | 姓名 | 作品数/篇 | 教育背景 | 与张其昀的关系 |
注:① 为方便计算,减少误差,2位作者署名的作品,每位作者算0.50篇;3位作者署名的作品,每位作者算0.33篇;翻译作品仅算译者;② 南京高等师范学校为民国时期“国立中央大学”前身,是今南京大学、东南大学等校前身。 | ||||
1 | 张其昀 | 29.00 | 南京高等师范学校史地系 | 本人 |
2 | 张其春 | 11.00 | “国立中央大学”外文系 | 堂弟 |
3 | 李海晨(李玉林) | 10.50 | “国立中央大学”地理学系 | 学生 |
4 | 翁文灏 | 10.00 | 比利时鲁汶大学 | 前辈 |
5 | 任美锷 | 9.83 | “国立中央大学”地理学系 | 学生 |
6 | 胡焕庸 | 9.33 | 南京高等师范学校史地系 | 同学、同事 |
7 | 李旭旦 | 9.33 | “国立中央大学”地理学系 | 学生 |
8 | 忻启三 | 9.00 | 日本京都大学/德国 | 妹夫 |
9 | 徐近之 | 6.00 | “国立中央大学”地理学系 | 学生 |
10 | 朱炳海 | 6.00 | “国立中央大学”地理学系 | 学生 |
总计 | 109.99 |
1 |
刘盛佳. 张其昀的地理思想和学术成就[J]. 地理学报, 1993, 48 (4): 377-384.
Liu Shengjia. The founder of modern human geography of China: Zhang Qiyun[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1993, 48 (4): 377-384.
|
2 |
何方昱. 科学时代的人文主义: 《思想与时代》月刊(1941-1948)研究[M]. 上海: 上海书店出版社, 2008: 39.
He Fangyu. “Humanism in scientific time”: A research on Thought and Times (1941-1948). Shanghai: Shanghai Bookstore Publishing House, 2008: 39.
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3 |
张其昀. 卷头语[J]. 方志月刊, 1932, 5 (3): 1-3.
Zhang Qiyun. Introductory words[J]. Regional Geography, 1932, 5 (3): 1-3.
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4 |
佚名. 发刊辞[J]. 地理杂志, 1928, 1 (1): 1-2.
Yi Ming. Introductory words[J]. Journal of Geography, 1928, 1 (1): 1-2.
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5 |
中国大百科全书总编委会. 中国大百科全书(第二版)[M]. 北京: 中国大百科全书出版社, 2009: 305.
General Editorial Board of Encyclopedia of China. Encyclopedia of China (2th ed). Beijing: Encyclopedia of China Publishing House, 2009: 305.
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6 |
何沛东. 近代区域地理学被中译为“方志学”现象的探析[J]. 中国科技史杂志, 2016, 37 (1): 15-26.
He Peidong. Analyzing how the phenomenon of regional geography was translated as “the study of local records” in modern China[J]. The Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology, 2016, 37 (1): 15-26.
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7 |
张其昀. 近二十年来中国地理学之进步(四)[J]. 地理学报, 1936, 3 (2): 367-466.
Zhang Qiyun. The progress of Chinese geography in the past decades(Ⅳ)[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1936, 3 (2): 367-466.
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8 |
张其昀. 人地学论丛(第1集)[M]. 南京: 钟山书局, 1932: 181-185.
Zhang Qiyun. Human geography forum ( The first set). Nanjing: Zhongshan Press, 1932: 181-185.
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9 |
张其昀. 乡土地理专号缘起[J]. 地理杂志, 1931, 4 (4): 1-2.
Zhang Qiyun. The origin of local geography special issue[J]. Journal of Geography, 1931, 4 (4): 1-2.
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10 |
谢觉民. 纪念一代学人: 吾师张其昀教授[M]//吴传钧,等. 中国地理学90年发展回忆录. 北京: 学苑出版社, 1999: 34-49.
Xie Juemin. Commemoratory of my teacher: Dr. Zhang Qiyun// Wu Chuanjun et al. The memoir of process of Chinese geography during past 90 years. Beijing: Academy Press, 1999: 34-49.
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11 |
Richthofen F V. China: Ergebnisse eigener reisen und darauf gegründeter studien[M]. Berlin: Verlag Von Dietrich Reimer, 1877-1912.
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12 |
王维屏. 江阴小志[J]. 地理杂志, 1931, 4 (4): 65-69.
Wang Weiping. A regional geography of Jiangyin[J]. Journal of Geography, 1931, 4 (4): 65-69.
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13 |
陈宗器. 罗布淖尔与罗布荒原[J]. 地理学报, 1936, 3 (1): 19-49.
Chen Zongqi. Lop Nor and Lop wasteland[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 1936, 3 (1): 19-49.
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14 |
胡焕庸. 江苏图志[M]. 南京: “国立中央大学”地理学系, 1935.
Hu Huanyong. The regional geography and maps of Jiangsu. Nanjing: Department of Geography of “National Central University”, 1935.
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15 |
徐卫平. 中国近代方志学[M]. 南京: 江苏古籍出版社, 2002: 128.
Xu Weiping. Modern Chinese local gazetteers. Nanjing: Jiangsu Ancient Books Publishing House, 2002: 128.
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16 |
姚金祥, 何惠明. 简明方志编纂学[M]. 海口: 南海出版公司, 1994: 25.
Yao Jinxiang, He Huiming. Compilation of local gazetteers. Haikou: Nan Hai Publishing Co., 1994: 25.
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17 |
中国地方志指导小组办公室. 中国方志通鉴[M]. 北京: 方志出版社, 2010: 1570.
Chinese Local Gazetteers Directing Group Office. A general review of Chinese local gazetteers. Beijing: China Local Records Publishing, 2010: 1570.
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18 |
李泰棻. 方志学[M]. 上海: 商务印书馆, 1935.
Li Taifen. Local gazetteers. Shanghai: The Commercial Press, 1935.
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19 |
瞿宣颖. 方志考稿[M]. 北平: 天春书社, 1930.
Qu Xuanying. Research on local gazetteers. Beiping: The Tianchun Press, 1930.
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20 |
瞿宣颖. 志例丛话[J]. 河北月刊, 1933, (1): 1-21.
Qu Xuanying. A discussion about local gazetteers[J]. Hebei Monthly, 1933, (1): 1-21.
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21 |
傅振伦. 中国方志学通论[M]. 上海: 商务印书馆, 1935.
Fu Zhenlun. General theory of Chinese local gazetteers. Shanghai: The Commercial Press, 1935.
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22 |
朱士嘉. 中国地方志综录[M]. 上海: 商务印书馆, 1935.
Zhu Shijia. Directory of Chinese local gazetteers. Shanghai: The Commercial Press, 1935.
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23 |
黎锦熙. 方志今议[M]. 长沙: 商务印书馆, 1940.
Li Jinxi. Views on local gazetteers. Changsha: The Commercial Press, 1940.
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24 |
梁启超. 中国近三百年学术史[M]. 上海: 中华书局, 1936.
Liang Qichao. Chinese Aacademic history of the last three centuries. Shanghai: Zhonghua Book Company, 1936.
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25 |
周顺循. 纂修湘潭县志刍议[C]//(民国)湖南文献委员会编. 湖南文献汇编(第一辑). 长沙: 湖南人民出版社, 2008: 70.
Zhou Shunxun. Humble opinion on compiling the local gazetteers of Xiangtan//Hunan Literature Committee. Hunan literature collection. Changsha: Hunan People’s Publishing House, 2008: 70.
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26 |
陈训正. 鄞县通志草创例目[J]. 方志月刊, 1933, 6 (2): 1-5.
Chen Xunzheng. The basic framework of the local gazetteers of Yin County[J]. Regional Geography, 1933, 6 (2): 1-5.
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27 |
羽田亨. 唐光启元年写本沙州伊州地志残卷[J]. 张其春,译. 方志月刊, 1936, 9 (2): 127-138.
Haneda Toru. The local gazetteers of Shazhou and Yizhou[J]. Translated by Zhang Qichun. Regional Geography, 1936, 9 (2): 127-138.
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28 |
何方昱. 知识、人脉与时局: 张其昀学术生涯的政治转型[J]. 近代史研究, 2016, (4): 90-105.
He Fangyu. Knowledge, connections, and the political situation: The transformation of Zhang Qiyun’s academic and political career[J]. Modern Chinese History Studies, 2016, (4): 90-105.
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29 |
忻启三. 与陆君湘楼书[J]. 国风, 1934, 5 (5): 7-12.
Xin Qisan. Write to Lu Xianglou[J]. National Wind, 1934, 5 (5): 7-12.
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30 |
顾炎武. 天下郡国利病书[M]. 上海: 上海古籍出版社, 2012.
Gu Yanwu. Books on advantage and inferiority of every country. Shanghai: Shanghai Classics Publishing House, 2012.
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31 |
张元济. 张元济全集(第二卷)[M]. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2007: 287-288.
Zhang Yuanji. The complete works of Zhang Yuanji (2nd volume). Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2007: 287-288.
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32 |
王颂文. 《天下郡国利病书》后跋[J]. 方志月刊, 1935, 8 (11/12): 75
Wang Songwen. A postscript of "Books on advantage and inferiority of every country"[J]. Regional Geography, 1935, 8 (11/12): 75
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33 |
胡焕庸. 区域地理之一例: 英伦东南区[J]. 方志月刊, 1933, 6 (10): 7-13.
Hu Huanyong. An example of regional geography: Southeast England[J]. Regional Geography, 1933, 6 (10): 7-13.
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34 |
任美锷. 兰州附近地志研究[J]. 方志月刊, 1935, 8 (4/5): 1-22.
Ren Mei’e. A regional geography of Lanzhou[J]. Regional Geography, 1935, 8 (4/5): 1-22.
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35 |
王维屏. 江阴志略[J]. 方志月刊, 1935, 8 (4/5): 36-72.
Wang Weiping. Brief regional geography of Jiangyin[J]. Regional Geography, 1935, 8 (4/5): 36-72.
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36 |
张其昀. 甘肃省夏河县志略[J]. 方志, 1936, 9 (3/4): 141-159.
Zhang Qiyun. Xiahe: A study in regional geography[J]. Regional Geography, 1936, 9 (3/4): 141-159.
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37 |
方文培. 四川考察记[J]. 方志月刊, 1933, 6 (7): 1-5.
Fang Wenpei. The minutes of the investigation on Sichuan[J]. Regional Geography, 1933, 6 (7): 1-5.
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38 |
徐近之. 自西安至西宁游记[J]. 方志月刊, 1933, 6 (10): 14-20.
Xu Jinzhi. The travel notes from Xi’an to Xining[J]. Regional Geography, 1933, 6 (10): 14-20.
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39 |
王维屏, 任美锷. 浙游日记[J]. 方志月刊, 1934, 7 (5): 15-36.
Wang Weiping, Ren Mei’e. A diary of visiting Zhejiang[J]. Regional Geography, 1934, 7 (5): 15-36.
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40 |
李旭旦. 安徽黄山考察记[J]. 方志月刊, 1935, 8 (6): 1-12.
Li Xudan. The minutes of the investigation on Huangshan[J]. Regional Geography, 1935, 8 (6): 1-12.
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41 |
严德一. 劳山考察记[J]. 方志月刊, 1935, 8 (7/8): 16-27.
Yan Deyi. The minutes of the investigation on Laoshan[J]. Regional Geography, 1935, 8 (7/8): 16-27.
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42 |
谢家荣. 陕北盆地的地文[J]. 方志月刊, 1933, 6 (3): 12-19.
Xie Jiarong. The physiographic of the northern Shaanxi basin[J]. Regional Geography, 1933, 6 (3): 12-19.
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43 |
萧纯锦. 江西之产业[J]. 方志月刊, 1933, 6 (8): 1-5.
Xiao Chunjin. The industry of Jiangxi[J]. Regional Geography, 1933, 6 (8): 1-5.
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44 |
朱廷祜. 南昌附近之地形[J]. 方志月刊, 1934, 7 (10): 37
Zhu Tinghu. The topography of Nanchang area[J]. Regional Geography, 1934, 7 (10): 37
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45 |
孙鼐. 茅山地质调查记要[J]. 方志月刊, 1935, 8 (7/8): 28-34.
Sun Nai. Summary of Maoshan geological survey[J]. Regional Geography, 1935, 8 (7/8): 28-34.
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46 |
王庸. 人文地理学和张其昀的地理著述[J]. 图书评论, 1933, 1 (5): 55-65.
Wang Yong. Human geography and Zhang Qiyun’s geography works[J]. Book Review, 1933, 1 (5): 55-65.
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47 |
宋晞. 张其昀先生传略[M]. 台北: “中国文化大学”出版部, 2000: 5-6.
Song Xi. A brief biography of Dr. Zhang Qiyun. Taibei: “Chinese Culture University” Press, 2000: 5-6.
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48 |
张其昀. 答邓君景衡问[N]. 华夏导报, 1979-10-13.
Zhang Qiyun. Answer the problem of Deng Jingheng. Cathaysian Leader, 1979-10-13.
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49 |
张其昀. 遵义新志[M]. 杭州: 国立浙江大学, 1948: 2.
Zhang Qiyun. Tsunyi: A study in regional geography. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University, 1948: 2.
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50 |
张其昀. 历史地理学[J]. 史地学报, 1923, 2 (2): 1-5.
Zhang Qiyun. Historical geography[J]. Journal of History and Geography, 1923, 2 (2): 1-5.
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51 |
韩光辉, 何文林. 张其昀在浙江大学前后的学术活动[M]//罗卫东,等. 庆贺陈桥驿先生九十华诞学术论文集. 杭州: 浙江大学出版社, 2014: 318.
Han Guanghui, He Wenlin. Zhang Qiyun’s academic activities in Zhejiang University//Luo Weidong et al. Collected papers celebrating Mr. Chen Qiaoyi 90th birthday. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University Press, 2014: 318.
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52 |
张其昀. 方志之价值[J]. 史地学报, 1923, 2 (4): 27-34.
Zhang Qiyun. The value of regional geography[J]. Journal of History and Geography, 1923, 2 (4): 27-34.
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53 |
张九辰. 本世纪上半叶中国近代区域地理学的特色及地位[J]. 自然科学史研究, 1997, 16 (2): 174-182.
Zhang Jiuchen. The characteristics and position of modern Chinese regional geography in the first half of this century[J]. Studies in the History of Natural Sciences, 1997, 16 (2): 174-182.
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54 |
白菱汉(白吕纳). 人生地理学[M]. 张其昀译. 上海: 商务印书馆, 1930.
Brunhes J. Human geography. Translated by Zhang Qiyun. Shanghai: The Commercial Press, 1930.
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55 |
饶美亚. 绘图学(一)[J]. 李旭旦,译. 方志月刊, 1933, 6 (1): 77-81.
Neumaier K. Cartography(Ⅰ)[J]. Translated by Li Xudan. Regional Geography, 1933, 6 (1): 77-81.
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56 |
饶美亚. 绘图学(二)[J]. 李旭旦,译. 方志月刊, 1933, 6 (2): 47-52.
Neumaier K. Cartography(Ⅱ)[J]. Translated by Li Xudan. Regional Geography, 1933, 6 (2): 47-52.
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57 |
饶美亚. 绘图学(三)[J]. 李旭旦,译. 方志月刊, 1933, 6 (6): 27-33.
Neumaier K. Cartography(Ⅲ)[J]. Translated by Li Xudan. Regional Geography, 1933, 6 (6): 27-33.
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58 |
饶美亚. 绘图学(四)[J]. 李旭旦,译. 方志月刊, 1933, 6 (11): 20-27.
Neumaier K. Cartography(Ⅳ)[J]. Translated by Li Xudan. Regional Geography, 1933, 6 (11): 20-27.
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59 |
蔡元培. 中国伦理学史[M]. 上海: 上海古籍出版社, 2011: 1.
Cai Yuanpei. History of Chinese ethics. Shanghai: Shanghai Chinese Classics Publishing House, 2011: 1.
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60 |
王庸. 国立北平图书馆特藏清内阁大库舆图目录[J]. 方志月刊, 1932, 5 (3): 55-71.
Wang Yong. The map catalog of Qing cabinet archives in Beiping Library[J]. Regional Geography, 1932, 5 (3): 55-71.
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61 |
王庸. 宋明间关于亚洲南方沿海诸国地理之要籍[J]. 方志月刊, 1933, 6 (8): 20-26.
Wang Yong. The geography books about the coast countries of South Asia in Song dynasty and Ming dynasty[J]. Regional Geography, 1933, 6 (8): 20-26.
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62 |
陈汉章. 小方壶斋舆地丛钞点校要略[J]. 方志月刊, 1933, 6 (3): 48-49.
Chen Hanzhang. The revision situation of “Xiao Fang Hu Zhai Yu Di Cong Chao”[J]. Regional Geography, 1933, 6 (3): 48-49.
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63 |
郑鹤声. 小方壶斋舆地丛钞撰人作品汇纪[J]. 方志月刊, 1933, 6 (4): 7-37.
Zheng Hesheng. Introduction to the works of the author of “Xiao Fang Hu Zhai Yu Di Cong Chao”[J]. Regional Geography, 1933, 6 (4): 7-37.
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64 |
顾祖禹. 古今方舆书目[J]. 方志月刊, 1934, 7 (2): 1-38.
Gu Zuyu. A catalogue of ancient and modern Chinese geography books[J]. Regional Geography, 1934, 7 (2): 1-38.
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65 |
竺可桢, 郑子政. 中国气流之运行[J]. 方志月刊, 1933, 6 (11): 1-15.
Zhu Kezhen, Zheng Zizheng. Operation of airflow in China[J]. Regional Geography, 1933, 6 (11): 1-15.
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66 |
凌纯声. 法占南海诸小岛之地理[J]. 方志月刊, 1934, 7 (4): 1-10.
Ling Chunsheng. Geography of the South China sea islands occupied by France[J]. Regional Geography, 1934, 7 (4): 1-10.
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67 |
忻启三. 都会之地理学的考察[J]. 方志月刊, 1934, 6 (4): 38-45.
Xin Qisan. Geographical investigation of cities[J]. Regional Geography, 1934, 6 (4): 38-45.
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68 |
胡焕庸. 白吕纳人地学原理译本序[J]. 方志月刊, 1935, 8 (1/2): 30-37.
Hu Huanyong. The preface to the translation of “Human geography” by Jean Brunhes[J]. Regional Geography, 1935, 8 (1/2): 30-37.
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69 |
单树模, 金祖孟. 中国地理学家、人口学家胡焕庸教授[J]. 钟山风雨, 2002, (3): 35-39.
Shan Shumo, Jin Zumeng. Chinese geographer and demographer: Professor Hu Huanyong[J]. Zhongshan Wind and Rain, 2002, (3): 35-39.
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70 |
胡焕庸, 李旭旦. 柯本氏世界气候分类法大要[J]. 方志月刊, 1935, 8 (1/2): 1-8.
Hu Huanyong, Li Xudan. Introduction to Koppen climate classification[J]. Regional Geography, 1935, 8 (1/2): 1-8.
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71 |
徐近之. 民国二十四年拉萨之雨季[J]. 方志, 1936, 9 (2): 105-109.
Xu Jinzhi. Rainy season of Lhasa in 1935[J]. Regional Geography, 1936, 9 (2): 105-109.
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72 |
葛绥成. 地理教学法(第二版)[M]. 上海: 中华书局, 1934: 37-38.
Ge Suicheng. Methodology for geography teaching (2th ed). Shanghai: Zhonghua Book Company, 1934: 37-38.
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73 |
翁文灏, 竺可桢, 张其昀. 中国地理学会发起旨趣书[J]. 方志月刊, 1933, 6 (4): 62-63.
Weng Wenhao, Zhu Kezhen, Zhang Qiyun. The goal of the Ceographical Society of China[J]. Regional Geography, 1933, 6 (4): 62-63.
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